I-Allergy Shots: I-Side Effects kanye ne-Working Mechanism

Ayini ama-Allergy Shots?

Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba yaziwa nangokuthi i-allergen immunotherapy. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esetshenziswa odokotela ukwelapha izimpawu ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba ezigulini. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ende engase iqhubeke iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa kwakho kokungezwani komzimba. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu kubantu abane- asthma , i-allergy rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis, noma i-stinging insect allergy.

Le mijovo imijovo ehlanganisa inani elincane le-allergen (into ongayizwani nayo noma ebangela ukusabela) njengothuli, impova, isikhunta, ubuthi bezinambuzane, njll. Lezi zinto ezingezwani komzimba zikhona ngamanani amancane kakhulu ukuze zivuselele amasosha akho omzimba. kodwa ungaqalisi ukungezwani okugcwele. Kodwa-ke, i-Food allergies ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngamashothi okungezwani komzimba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqugquzelwa njalo kuzokwenza umzimba wakho ubekezelele lezi zinto ezingezwani nomzimba futhi kancane kancane unciphise izimpawu zakho.

Kwenzekani uma wenza le nqubo?

Kuyinqubo elula futhi engabizi kakhulu eyenziwa udokotela wamasosha omzimba. Yonke inqubo ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Kunjalo:

• Ukulungiselela

Udokotela uzoqala ngokuhlola ukuthi akukho yini i-allergies. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kuhilela udokotela wakho ukwenza ihlaba elincane engalweni yakho ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingezwani nomzimba ukuze athole leyo ebangela ukusabela.

• Inqubo

Uma udokotela eseyitholile i-allergen, uzoqala ukukunikeza isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba. Kunezigaba ezimbili kule nqubo - isigaba sokwakha kanye nesigaba sokulungisa.

Isigaba sokwakheka : Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu futhi sidinga isikhathi nokuzibophezela. Sihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ungase uthole umjovo wokungezwani komzimba kanye ngesonto phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala ongancishiswa kamuva ube umjovo owodwa njalo emavikini amabili. Lesi sigaba sisiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi uthuthukise ukubekezelelana nazo.

Ezimweni ezimbalwa, isigaba sokwakha singaqedwa ngokushesha ngokunikeza inani eliphakeme lamashothi esigulini phakathi nokuvakasha ngakunye. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukhulula izimpawu zakho ngokushesha futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi esidingwa umzimba wakho ukuze ufinyelele esigabeni sokunakekela. Kodwa-ke, kuyingozi futhi kungase kubangele ukusabela okunzima.

Isigaba sokunakekela : Ngemva kwesigaba sokwakheka, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele yini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uzokwenza lokho ngokusekelwe endleleni umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emijovweni. Uma esezwa ukuthi umzimba wakho usuzivumelanisile, uzongena esigabeni sokunakekela. Kulesi sigaba, uzonikezwa imijovo yokungezwani komzimba kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sihlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ungayeki umjovo owodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngoba kungaphazamisa indlela yokwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela noma emtholampilo cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokumdubula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqapha uma uthola ukungezwani komzimba.

Obani abafanelekela le nqubo?

Abantu abaningi abangezwani ne-allergies kakhulu lapho bechayeka kancane ku-allergener bangase bafanelekele le nqubo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uthole amashothi isikhathi eside. Abantu abanokungezwani komzimba okulandelayo ngokuvamile bathola amashothi:

• Isifuba somoya i-aleji
• I-Conjunctivitis noma ukungezwani neso okuphindaphindiwe
• I-rhinitis yokungezwani
• Ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yezinambuzane ezinjengezinyosi ezilumayo
• Ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yempova noma isikhunta

Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ayizifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 njengoba zingase zingakwazi ukubika ngomlomo noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eziyitholayo. Uma uhlushwa yinoma yikuphi kokungezwani komzimba okungenhla, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

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Kungani kunikezwa isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba nabantu?

Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe impumuzo kubantu abaphethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinqubo elula ukuyiphatha, futhi abantu abaningi bayayikhetha uma bezwela kakhulu entweni ethile. Bangase futhi bakhethe amashothi uma bengafisi ukuqhubeka bethatha imithi yesikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthola isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?

Ukudutshulwa kwe-Allergy kubonise izinzuzo ezilandelayo kubantu:

• Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kwezimpawu ezisuka ekwalini
• Ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside ku-allergies
• Ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwe-allergies efana ne-allergenic rhinitis ku-asthma ezinganeni

Yiziphi ezinye zezingozi noma imiphumela emibi yale nqubo?

Abantu abaningi baba bomvu futhi balume ngemva kokuthola isibhamu. Nokho, eminye imiphumela engemihle umuntu angase abe nayo yile:

• Ukusabela okujwayelekile: Lena imiphumela engemihle evame kakhulu ongase ube nayo ngemva kokuthola isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba. Kuhlanganisa ukusabela esikhumbeni okufana nezilonda noma imihuzuko endaweni yomjovo. Isikhumba singavuvuka noma sibebomvu. Iqhubu elikhulu lingase livele endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kusabela ngokuvamile kuyehla ngokwako ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
• Ukusabela kwesistimu: Abanye abantu bangase futhi bezwe ukusabela okufana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ngemva kokuthola umjovo. Ukusabela okuhlelekile kuhlanganisa ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi, ukuthimula, ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona, noma i-conjunctivitis. Ukuthatha i-antihistamine kungasiza ekudambiseni lezi zimpawu.

• I-Anaphylaxis: Lokhu kuyivelakancane kodwa ebucayi kakhulu futhi engase ibeke impilo engozini ezithombeni zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. I-anaphylaxis iqala phakathi nemizuzu engu-30 yokuthola umjovo futhi ibangele isiyezi noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Eyakho ukushaya kwegazi ingase yehle, futhi udokotela wakho angase aqaphe impilo yakho eduze ngemva kokudubula.

Isiphetho

I-Allergy shots iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-allergies enzima. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yezithombe zokulungiswa ukuze ziqedwe. Ngenkathi uvakashela udokotela wakho, khuluma ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele futhi ungathathi isibhamu uma ugula noma unesifo sokuphefumula. Iningi labantu libona umehluko omkhulu ekwaliwa kwabo ngonyaka, kodwa uma ungaboni ngcono, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Umbuzo Obuzwa Njalo (ama-FAQ)

1. Ingabe isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba singazisiza izingane?

Yebo, amashothi okungezwani nomzimba anganikezwa izingane futhi angasiza ekwehliseni ukungezwani komzimba nazo. Kungase futhi kusize izingane ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izifo noma isifuba somoya njengoba zikhula. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu azifaneleki lezi zithombe.

2. Ingabe amashothi okungezwani nokudla angakwelapha ukudla noma ukungezwani ne-latex?

Cha. Amashothi okungezwani komzimba angase angakwazi ukwelapha ukudla noma ukungezwani ne-latex. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa izimpawu ukugwema into yokudla noma i-latex ebangela lokho.

3. Ngidinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha izithombe zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?

Ubude besikhathi buyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kuye ngobunzima bokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi belashwa ngokuphelele emikhunjini yabo yokungezwani komzimba eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

4. Bathatha isikhathi esingakanani emsebenzini?

Kuhlukile kubantu abahlukene. Kwabanye abantu bangabona ukuthuthuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kanti kwabanye kungathatha unyaka ongu-1 ukubona ukuthuthuka okubalulekile.