Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hernia

I-hernia esiswini noma i-groin ingabangela iqhubu noma iqhubu esiswini noma i-groin elingahlehliswa libuyele ngaphakathi noma linyamalale ngenkathi ulele. Ngemva kokuba isigaxa sesiphushelwe phakathi, ukuhleka, ukukhala, ukukhwehlela, ukuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokukhipha isisu noma ukuvivinya umzimba kungase kubangele ukuba siphinde sivuke. Ezinye izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-hernia zihlanganisa:

• Ku-groin noma i-scrotum, kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuphuma.
• Ukwanda kobuhlungu endaweni yeqhubu
• Ukuphakamisa kubangela ubuhlungu.
• I-bulge iba nkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuzwa okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Izimpawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu noma umuzwa wokugcwala.

Izinhlobo ze-Hernia 

• I-Inguinal Hernias - Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hernias yabesilisa i-inguinal hernias, eqala ngaphansi kwesisu nethanga futhi iqhubekele ku-scrotum njengeqhubu ku-groin. Amadoda maningi amathuba okuba nawo kunabesifazane. I-inguinal hernias iphakama lapho izicubu ezinamafutha noma ingxenye yamathumbu iphuma emseleni we-inguinal, ingxenye yodonga lwesisu esingaphansi.
• I-Femoral Hernia - I-hernia ye-Femoral nayo ingakheka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwe-groin crease, futhi ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Zibangelwa ubuthakathaka endaweni ye-groin engezansi, okuvame ukubangelwa ukukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimila zivame ukudala izinkinga, kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha lapho zitholakala.
• I-Umbilical Hernia - Lapho ingxenye yamathumbu iphumela ngaphandle kwenkaba emisipha yesisu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-umbilical hernia. Lezi zimila zingakheka ezinsaneni noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, futhi ngokuvamile ziyahamba lapho zineminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yobuthakathaka ingase ihlale impilo yonke futhi ithinte amadoda, abesifazane, nezingane kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. I-umbilical hernias kubantu abadala ayixazululi futhi ingase yonakalise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zingabangelwa ukucindezela kwesisu, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhwehlela ngokweqile, noma ukukhulelwa.
• I-ventral hernia - I-ventral hernia i-hernia ebonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphezulu komzimba womuntu. Idala iqhubu noma ukudabuka endaweni yomoya, ekhula ibe isaka njengebhaluni.

Izimbangela

I-inguinal hernias kanye ne-femoral ibangelwa imisipha ebuthakathaka engaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni noma ukukhula ngenxa yokuguga kanye nezinkinga ezivamile zesisu nasezindaweni ze-groin. Ukukhandleka kungabangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, isisindo, ukukhulelwa, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, noma ukudonsa kanzima endlini yangasese ngenxa yokuqunjelwa.

Abantu abadala abacindezela imisipha yesisu, abakhuluphele, abakhwehlela isikhathi eside, noma ababelethayo bangase babe ne-hernia ye-umbilical.

Ukwelashwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hernia kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili:

• An ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kuhlanganisa ukusika imbobo emzimbeni lapho i-hernia ikhona. Udonga lwemisipha oluntekenteke luyaxhunywa kabusha, futhi izicubu eziphumile zithungwe zihlanganiswe. Imeshi ngezikhathi ezithile ifakwa endaweni ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
• Izinhlobo ezifanayo zokulungisa zenziwa ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Esikhundleni sokusikwa ngaphandle kwesisu noma igroin, kwenziwa izimbobo ezincane ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa kwamathuluzi okuhlinza futhi ukwelashwa kuqedwe.

Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic

• Ikhiqiza ubuhlungu obuncane futhi ivumela iziguli ukuthi zibuyele emsebenzini ngokushesha kunalokho ebezingakwenza ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
• Ukulungisa i-hernia ephindaphindayo ngezinqubo ze-laparoscopic ngokuvamile kulula kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
• I-Laparoscopy inikeza imiphumela emihle yezimonyo ngenxa yokusikwa okuncane okusetshenzisiwe.
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuncane.
• Ukubuyela emsebenzini kanye nemisebenzi evamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka
• Imiphumela emihle yezimonyo

Udinga nini udokotela

Uma unezimpawu eziphikelelayo noma izimpawu ezikukhathazayo,

Cela ukubonisana e-Apollo Medics Super Specialty Hospitals Lucknow.