I-Swollen Lymph Nodes: Ibonisa nini into engathi sína?

Ama-lymph nodes ayingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic lwemizimba yabantu. Bavikela imizimba yabantu emagciwaneni ayingozi kanye nezifo njengamathoni, ubende, nama-adenoids.

Ama-lymph nodes anesimo esiyindilinga, esifana nobhontshisi. Zikhona ngasentanyeni, ngaphansi kwezingalo, naphakathi kwethanga kanye nama-torso creases. Izikhathi eziningi, zingazwakala njengamaqhubu amancane ngenxa yokuvuvukala.

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma isimila emzimbeni, ama-lymph nodes avuvukala ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuvuvukala kuyehla ngemva kokuba isifo seselaphekile. Akuzona zonke izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ngezinye izikhathi imithi kanye nomdlavuza kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela lapho ama-lymph nodes avuvukele ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Futhi, uma ukuvuvukala kwanda okuholela ebuhlungu, imfiva, Umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ezinye izinkinga, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho.

I-lymph node evuvukele ingenye yezinkomba zokutheleleka, umdlavuza, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. Indawo yokuvuvukala kufanele ibhekwe ngokujulile. Isibonelo, uma izungeze intamo, ingaba umphumela wokutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula.

Yini Ebangela Ukuvuvuka Kwe-Lymph Nodes

Ama-lymph nodes ane-lymphocyte (ama-immune cells) kuwo. Ama-lymphocyte ahlasela amagciwane, amagciwane nezinye izinto ezikugulisayo. Lapho ulwa nama-bacterium ayingozi, igciwane noma amanye amagciwane, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza amanye alawa maseli omzimba - lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala.

Ama-lymph nodes akho ahlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane, ngakho-ke, avuvukala ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngokuvamile, kuyinto okulula ukuyelapha uma kuqhathaniswa, njenge:

● Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nesikhumba, indlebe noma izinyo elinegciwane

● Igciwane elinjengomkhuhlane

Nakuba kungavamile kodwa, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kungaba ukugula okubi kakhulu. Angafaka:

1. Inkinga ngamasosha omzimba, njenge-rheumatoid sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma lupus

2. Isifo sofuba (TB), isifo esivame ukuphatha amaphaphu

3. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa:

● I-leukemia (umdlavuza wegazi)

● I-Lymphoma (umdlavuza we-lymphatic system)

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Izimpawu Zokuvuvuka Kwe-lymph Nodes

Ama-lymph nodes akhona kuwo wonke umzimba. Bayingxenye yesistimu ye-lymphatic. Iningi lama-lymph nodes ligxile entanyeni nasekhanda. Uma uthola ama-lymph nodes avuvuke entanyeni, ekhanda, enqeni, noma emakhwapheni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kufanele zelashwe.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node nakho kubonisa lezi zimpawu:

● Ubuhlungu

● Ubumnene kuma-lymph nodes

● Ukwanda kobukhulu bokuvuvukala njengoba izinsuku zidlula.

● Fever

● Ukujuluka ebusuku

● Ukuncipha kwesisindo

● Ikhala eligijima

● Umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Swollen Lymph Nodes

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu. Ukuxilongwa kusiza ekuboneni izizathu zokuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho angase akuhlole futhi ahlole umlando wakho wezokwelapha mayelana nama-lymph nodes avuvukele ngezizathu ezinjengokuthi,

● Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela uma uthintwa

● Indawo yama-node ukuze kutholwe noma yisiphi isifo esiqondene naleyo ngxenye yomzimba

● Ubukhulu bama-lymph nodes

● Ukuhlola ukuthi ahlangene noma ahamba ndawonye (matting)

● Ukuhlola ukuthi ziqinile yini noma ziyirabha

Ezikhathini eziningi, ama-lymph nodes avuvukele angaba ukusabela emithini efana ne-anti-seizure i-Phenytoin. Udokotela wakho uzohlaziya nemithi yakho yamanje.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ama-lymph nodes avuvukele ekhula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, udokotela angasikisela ukuthi kuqhubeke ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-biopsy, noma ukuskena kwezithombe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa lapho isiguli singabonisi zimpawu zokubanda, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba.

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Ukwelashwa Kwama-lymph Nodes Avuvukele

Ama-lymph nodes avuvukele abuyela kusayizi wawo ojwayelekile ngemva kokudamba kokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwe-lymph node evuvukele kuncike kwezinye izici ezibangele ukuvuvukala. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

● Imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ingase inikezwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

● Uma kunesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela uzonikeza ama-antibiotic. Kuzothatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ukuze ama-lymph nodes aphinde abe ajwayelekile futhi.

● Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba - ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune njenge-lupus noma rheumatoid arthritis idinga imithi ezohluka kuye ngokuthi isifo singakanani.

● Uma isifo sibangelwa igciwane, lingase lizikhawulele ngokwalo futhi linciphe. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke imithi elwa namagciwane.

● Cancer - Cishe zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza zibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ngakho indlela yokwelapha izohluka ngohlobo ngalunye lomdlavuza njengawo imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngemisebe, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

1. Kunini lapho ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubonisa okuthile okubucayi?

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-lymph nodes avuvukayo ajwayelekile futhi azelapha ngokwawo. Nokho, izimo ezithile zingase zibe inkomba yokuthile okubucayi kakhulu. Kufanele uvakashele udokotela uma unesinye salezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

● Uma unamaqhubu aqinile, abuhlungu anamathele esikhunjeni futhi akhule ngokushesha.

● Uma ama-lymph nodes engaphezu kweyintshi eyodwa ububanzi.

● Uma ama-lymph nodes enza isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu noma sivuvukele.

● Uma iziqhumane zikhipha ubomvu noma ezinye izinto.

● Uma ujuluka ebusuku, uncipha, ukhathala, uphefumula kanzima, nemfiva ehlala isikhathi eside.

● Uma unamaqhubu avuvukele eduze kwethambo lakho lentamo noma entanyeni yakho engezansi (lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza).

2. Ungayithola kanjani i-lymph node enomdlavuza?

I-lymph node biopsy izodingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe indawo enomdlavuza.

3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ama-lymph nodes avuvuke entanyeni aphele?

Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukucasuka, ithumba, noma ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula. Ukuvuvukala kuzokwehla kancane kancane kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-10. Uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

4. Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungabangela ama-lymph nodes avuvuke?

Cha, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kokucindezeleka nezindlala ezivuvukele. Ukucindezeleka yigama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekucindezelweni okwenziwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngabasebenzeli bangaphandle.

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