Usizo lokuqala lwe-Stroke: Cabanga FAST Shayela ku-1066

Usizo lokuqala lokushaywa unhlangothi: Cabanga NGOKUSHESHA

Shayela i-1066

Izehlakalo ze-Stroke ziyakhula ngenxa yezinto eziningi zokuphila futhi zivame ukubonakala kubantu asebekhulile. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi abantu abasha nabo baya ngokuya beba yizisulu zakho. Ukuntula ulwazi mayelana nezimpawu, izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala, noma ukubambezeleka kokuthola usizo kuvimbela iziguli eziningi ukuba ziphile impilo evamile ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha, isiguli manje singakwazi ukululama ngokugcwele uma sithengwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha esilungele ukushaywa unhlangothi phakathi namahora amane nesigamu kuqale izimpawu.

Nakhu konke okufanele ukwazi -

Uma othile ewa ngokuzumayo noma equleka, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Umuntu angaquleka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma ingatholakali, umuntu oqeqeshiwe we-BLS (Basic Life Support) kufanele ahlole isiguli futhi anikeze i-CPR, uma kunesidingo. Uma isiguli sisaqaphela futhi siyanyakaza, kufanele usibeke endaweni ephephile yokululama, okungukuthi, ulale phansi ngohlangothi lwaso lwesobunxele. Kufanele uhlole umfutho wegazi labo kanye namazinga kashukela egazini. Uma lokho kungenzeki kufanele umsuse umyise esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze.

Wazi kanjani uma umuntu enesifo sohlangothi?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesiguli, kuhamba ibanga elide ekusizeni ithimba lodokotela ukuthola inkambo yabo. Uma izimpawu sezibonakala, akufanele kube nokubambezeleka ukumyisa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sohlangothi sithola usizo ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu. Uma useduze nomuntu ocabanga ukuthi unesifo sohlangothi, landela umthetho we-FAST -

• FUkuphambuka kwe-acial
• Arm/Ubuthakathaka bomlenze
• SPeech Ukuphazamiseka
• Tngithole usizo

Bheka noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kwemisipha yobuso, ubuthakathaka obungavamile ezingalweni noma emilenzeni noma inkulumo engacacile. Uma ubona lokhu, yisikhathi sokuthola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Abanye abantu futhi ngokuzumayo balahlekelwa ukulawula uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wabo, okungaba yisici esikhombayo.

Ubani osengozini yokushaywa unhlangothi?

Nakuba isifo sohlangothi singavela ngokuzumayo futhi size ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, kunezici ezithile zobungozi ezihlobene nakho. Abantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ukudla okugayiwe ngokweqile nokudla okunamafutha, bacindezelekile ngendlela engavamile noma abakhuluphele ngokweqile - basengozini enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi kunalabo abangakusebenzisi.

Ezinye zezinto ezivamile eziyingozi empilweni ye-stroke zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sikashukela/I-Hypertension
• I-cholesterol ephakeme
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Iminyaka yobudala
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukucindezeleka

Siyini isibhedlela esilungele ukushaywa unhlangothi?

Isibhedlela esilungele ukushaywa unhlangothi silungele iziguli ezinokutholakala kwe-24 × 7 kwemishini edingekayo, ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze uthole izithombe kanye nezikena zobuchopho kanye nabaxhumanisi abaqeqeshiwe. Uma isiguli sithengwa endaweni enjalo phakathi kwamahora angu-4.5 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu, ukwelashwa okwaziwa ngokuthi I-Thrombolysis ingalawulwa futhi amahlule emithanjeni yegazi angancibilika ngokwezokwelapha. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuhlehlisa i-stroke.

Enye inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Mechanical Thrombectomy isiyatholakala lapho ochwepheshe bengakwazi ukususa ihlule ngosizo lwe-catheter. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela phakathi kwamahora angu-12-24 okuqala kwezimpawu. Isibhedlela esilungele ukushaywa unhlangothi kufanele silungiselelwe ukwenza kokubili i-Thrombolysis kanye ne-Mechanical Thrombectomy.