I-Frostbite

Incazelo ye-Frostbite

I-Frostbite ukulimala okwenzeka ngokubanda kwesikhumba nezicubu ngaphansi. Isikhumba siphenduka sibande kakhulu, sibebomvu, sibe ndikindiki futhi siphaphatheke. I-Frostbite ivame kakhulu eminweni, ekhaleni, ezindlebeni, ezihlathini, esilevini nasezinzwaneni. Isikhumba esingenalutho ebusika, isimo sezulu esineziphepho singenwa kalula yiqhwa. I-Frostbite ingenzeka nasesikhumbeni esimbozwe amagilavu ​​noma ezinye izingubo zasebusika.

Izimpawu Ze-Frostbite

Izimpawu ze-frostbite zihlanganisa:

• Isikhumba esibandayo kanye nokuluma
• Ubumbulu
• Isikhumba esibomvu, esimhlophe, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esiphuzi
• Isikhumba esiqinile noma esibukeka se-waxy
• Ukungaguquguquki ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kwamalunga nemisipha
• Amabhamuza ngemva kokufudumala, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu

Ngenxa yokuba ndikindiki kwesikhumba, umuntu angase angaqapheli ukuthi kuyisithwathwa kuze kube yilapho omunye umuntu esibona. Izigaba ze-frostbite ziyi:

• I-Frostnip: I-Frostnip ayilimazi isikhumba unomphela kodwa idala ukuthi isikhumba siguquke sibe bomvu noma sibebomvu futhi sibande kakhulu. Ukuthintana njalo kuholela ekulimazeni nokuba ndikindiki endaweni ethintekile. Njengoba isikhumba sifudumala, umuzwa wobuhlungu nokuluma kwenzeka.
• I-Superficial Frostbite: Isikhumba singase siqale ukuzwa ukushisa. Uma i-frostbite iphathwa ngokufudumeza kabusha kulesi sigaba, ingaphezulu lesikhumba sakho lingase libonakale linamabala, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Futhi ungase ubone ukuhlaba, ukushisa nokuvuvukala. Ibhamuza eligcwele uketshezi lingaphuma emahoreni angama-24- 36 ngemuva kokufudumala kabusha isikhumba
• I-Deep Frostbite: Njengoba isithwathwa siqhubeka, siba sibi kakhulu sithinta zonke izingqimba zesikhumba, kuhlanganise nezicubu ezingaphansi. Amalunga noma imisipha ayisebenzi kulesi sigaba futhi amabhamuza amakhulu avela emahoreni angama-24-48 ngemva kokufudumala isikhumba kabusha. Indawo ethintekile iba mnyama futhi iqine njengoba izicubu zifa.

I-Frostbite Risk Factors

Izici zandisa ingozi ye-frostbite:

• Izimo zezempilo zithonya ikhono lokuzwa noma lokusabela emakhazeni, njengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukukhathala, isifo sikashukela nokugeleza kwegazi okungekuhle ezithweni.
• Utshwala noma izidakamizwa
• Ukubhema
• Ukwesaba, ukwethuka noma ukugula kwengqondo, uma kuvimbela ukwahlulela okuhle noma kukhinyabeza ikhono lakho lokusabela emakhazeni
• Iqhwa langaphambili noma umonakalo obandayo
• Usana noma umuntu omdala omdala, bobabili bangase babe nesikhathi esinzima sokukhiqiza nokugcina ukushisa komzimba
• Ukuphakama okuphezulu

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Frostbite

Ukuxilongwa kwe-frostbite kutholakala ngokusekelwe ezimpawu, ukubukeka kwesikhumba kanye nezinga lokuchayeka emakhazeni.

Udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwe -X-ray , i-MRI, ukuze anqume ukuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani nokuthi ithambo noma umsipha ulimele yini. Angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwe-hypothermia (isimo esivame ukwenzeka nge-frostbite) uma kusolwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Frostbite

Ukunakekelwa Kosizo Lokuqala

• Hlola i-hypothermia
• Ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni okwengeziwe
• Vimbela ngaphandle ngesikhathi kubanda
• Khulisa ngobumnene izindawo ezineqhwa
• Ungazincibilikisi izindawo esezivele ziyiqhwa
• Thatha umuthi wezinhlungu
• Gwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezishaywa yiqhwa noma izinzwane

Imithi

• Ukufudumala kwesikhumba
• Umuthi wezinhlungu
• Ukuvikela ukulimala
• Ukuhlanjululwa
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Whirlpool
• Ama-antibiotic omlomo
• Izidakamizwa ezivala amahlule
• Ukwelapha amanxeba
• I-Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa noma ukunqunywa isitho ukuze kukhishwe izitho ezifile noma ezibolile.