Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Chennai

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that disrupts the transmission of nerve signals in the brain and spinal cord. This happens because the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, which provides insulation to nerve cells, thereby causing inflammation and damage. This anomaly may lead to a range of neurological symptoms. Individuals susceptible to this disease are those with a family history of MS or those living in regions far from the equator.

Chennai has reported many cases of MS recently. The Apollo Hospitals has developed a comprehensive care programme led by some of the best multiple sclerosis treatment doctors in India. Our team of dedicated multiple sclerosis doctors and specialists offer personalised care strategies, giving patients at Apollo Hospitals Chennai access to world-class treatment options.

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

There are several types of Multiple Sclerosis that individuals may experience:

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by relapses followed by remission periods.

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): Involves a gradual worsening of symptoms from onset with no clear relapses or remissions.

• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): Begins with a relapsing-remitting course but transitions into a progressive course over time.

• Progressive relapsing MS (PRMS): Involves a steadily worsening disease state from the beginning with acute relapses but no remissions.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

The symptoms of MS can vary greatly based on which nerves are affected. They may include:

• Fatigue

• Vision problems

• Numbness or tingling

• Weakness

• Cognitive impairments

• Spasticity

• Tremor

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

Diagnosis by multiple sclerosis doctors or neurologists involves multiple steps:

• Neurological Exam: This involves checking for impaired nerve functions.

• Medical History: A comprehensive account of past ailments and lifestyle habits is taken.

• Magnetic Reasonance Imaging: These are used to detect lesions in the brain or spinal cord.

• Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis: This test is done to check for abnormalities linked to MS.

• Evoked Potential Tests: These measure electrical activity in the brain.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

Several treatment options are available at Apollo Hospitals Chennai:

• Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): These injectable, oral, or infused drugs reduce relapse rates and slow disability progression.

• Corticosteroids: These are used to treat acute relapses of MS symptoms.

• Plasma exchange: This procedure removes antibodies from the blood during severe relapses.

• Symptom management: This includes medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and more.

• Lifestyle changes: Exercise, stress management, and dietary modifications are advised.