Kev kub hnyiab thib ob: Ua rau, Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam

Introduction:

Qhov thib ob-degree hlawv yog ib hom kev hlawv uas cuam tshuam rau ob txheej txheej (epidermis) thiab hauv qab txheej (dermis) ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis zoo li thawj-degree kub hnyiab, uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau txheej txheej, ob-degree kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, o, thiab hlwv. Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, qee kis yuav xav tau kev kho mob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab thaum twg los nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob.

Ua rau ntawm Ob-Degree Burns

Kev kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog:

• Thaum tshav kub kub: Tiv tauj nrog cov khoom kub xws li hluav taws kub, chav dej, dej kub, lossis qhov chaw kub.
• Tshuaj lom neeg: Raug rau cov tshuaj hnyav xws li acids, alkalis, lossis cov khoom lag luam.
• Hluav Taws Xob: Hluav taws kub kub tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj loj heev.
• Sunburn: Kev raug rau lub hnub ntev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thib ob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Ob-Degree Burns

Kev kub hnyiab thib ob cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si epidermis thiab dermis, ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• mob: Qhov thib ob-degree hlawv ua rau mob hnyav vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub dermis.
• Liab: Daim tawv nqaij tshwm liab thiab o vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
• O: o tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab vim tias daim tawv nqaij ua rau raug mob.
• Blisters: Cov hlwv tuaj yeem tsim, uas tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov kua ntshiab. Cov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm kev kub hnyiab thib ob.
• Mob siab: Lub cheeb tsam yuav hnov ​​​​mob rau qhov kov thiab huab cua vim yog cov hlab ntsha puas.

Thaum Yuav Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau kho mob:

• Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab npog thaj tsam loj (ntau dua 3 ntiv tes) lossis cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag, tes, taw, lossis qhov chaw mos.
• Yog tias cov hlwv loj, mob, lossis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (xws li liab, kua paug, lossis mob ntxiv).
• Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom raug mob hnyav, tsis meej pem, lossis cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab.
• Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis hluav taws xob, vim tias cov hlawv no yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sab hauv.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Ob-Degree Burns

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau kuaj xyuas qhov kub hnyiab thib ob raws li qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ncaj nraim, vim tias muaj cov pob khaus thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov mob qhia qhov kub hnyiab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kub hnyiab loj lossis hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, kev kuaj pom lossis kuaj lub cev yuav raug siv los ntsuas cov ntaub so ntswg tob.

Kev kho mob rau ob-degree Burns

Kev kho mob rau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev mus rau kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv kho mob ntau:

1. Kev kho mob hauv tsev

Yog tias qhov hlawv me me thiab tsis hnyav, koj tuaj yeem kho nws tom tsev nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

• Txias qhov hlawv: Tuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam hauv qab dej txias (tsis txias) rau 10 mus rau 20 feeb.
• Npog qhov kub hnyiab: Siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv, tsis yog nplaum los yog daim ntaub huv los tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Tsis txhob popping hlwv: Blisters yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho. Popping lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.
• Kev tswj mob: Cov tshuaj kho mob tom khw muag khoom xws li ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob thiab txo qhov o.
• Moisturize: Thaum thaj chaw pib kho, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog aloe vera gel tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij moisturized.

2. Kev Kho Mob

Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab hnyav dua, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho, xws li:

• Kev kho mob: Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov kub hnyiab thiab siv tshuaj pleev kom tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhawb kev kho mob.
• Cov tshuaj kws kho mob: Qee zaum, cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav dua lossis tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug sau yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
• IV kua dej: Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab heev, cov kua dej tuaj yeem raug tswj hwm los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab tswj kev poob siab.
• Daim tawv nqaij grafts: Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tawv nqaij grafts yuav xav tau yog tias qhov hlawv ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus.

Myths and Facts About Second-Degree Burns

Tswvyim 1: "Koj yuav tsum siv butter rau qhov kub hnyiab kom soothe nws."

Qhov tseeb: Kev siv butter lossis roj rau qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws hnyav dua los ntawm kev ntxiab cua sov thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Hloov chaw, txias qhov kub nrog dej thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev kom tsim nyog.

Tswvyim 2: "Blisters yuav tsum tau popped kom tso cov kua."

Qhov tseeb: Popping hlwv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Blisters ua raws li kev tiv thaiv txheej, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau sab laug zoo li qhov kub hnyiab.

Teeb meem ntawm Thib Ob-Degree Burns

Yog tias tsis kho lossis kho tsis raug, qhov kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, xws li:

• Kab mob: Cov tawv nqaij puas tuaj yeem kis tau, ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li cellulitis lossis sepsis.
• Scarring: Kev kub nyhiab thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj caws pliav lossis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij pigmentation tom qab kho.
• Lub cev qhuav dej: Kev kub hnyiab ntau yuav ua rau cov kua dej poob, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
• Poob: Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, lub cev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev poob siab vim qhov mob, tsis muaj dej, lossis kis kab mob.

Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)

1. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas rau qhov kub thib ob kom kho tau?

Lub sijhawm kho mob rau qhov kub thib ob yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Feem ntau, qhov kub hnyiab thib ob zoo li ntawm 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam, txawm tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau qhov kub hnyiab los yog loj dua. Kev tu lub qhov txhab kom zoo tuaj yeem pab ua kom rov zoo.

2. Kev kub nyhiab thib ob puas tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus ntev?

Feem ntau, kev kub hnyiab thib ob tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kub hnyiab hnyav lossis kho tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau caws pliav, poob haujlwm, lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus ntev.

3. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig, qib thib ob, thiab qib thib peb?

Thawj-degree kub hnyiab cuam tshuam tsuas yog txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau liab thiab mob. Qhov thib ob-degree kub hnyiab cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si sab nrauv thiab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij txheej thiab ua rau hlwv, mob, thiab o. Thib peb-degree kub hnyiab cuam tshuam rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau ua rau charring thiab tsis hnov ​​​​tsw.

4. Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho qhov kub hnyiab thib ob hauv tsev?

Ntau qhov kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv me me thiab tsis hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kub hnyiab npog thaj tsam loj lossis qhia pom tias muaj kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho mob sai.

5. Kuv puas yuav tsum siv dej khov rau qhov kub thib ob?

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv dej khov ncaj qha rau qhov kub hnyiab, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj ntxiv. Hloov chaw, siv dej txias (tsis txias) kom txias rau thaj tsam thiab txo qhov mob.

xaus

Kev kub hnyiab thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob, tab sis nrog kev kho kom raug, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Kev cuam tshuam ntxov, kev saib xyuas kom raug, thiab zam qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob. Yog tias koj puas tau ua xyem xyav, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.