Kev Phais Ntawm Oncology

Ntawm Apollo Cancer Centers, peb qhov kev phais mob oncology sawv cev rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev phais mob qog noj ntshav. Peb pab pawg kws kho mob tau kawm heev ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Advanced Surgical Expertise

Comprehensive Surgical Capabilities:

Peb pab pawg phais zoo tshaj hauv:

• Complex qog resections xav tau kev qhia ntau yam
• Kev phais pob txha taub hau
• Advanced daim siab resections thiab reconstructions
• Cov txheej txheem microvascular reconstructive
• Limb-preserving phais rau cov pob txha hlav
• Minimally invasive kev phais mob qog noj ntshav
   

Cov txheej txheem phais tshwj xeeb

Peb cov kws tshaj lij phais mob suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj, txhua qhov ua tau nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev saib xyuas:

1. Kev Ua Haujlwm Commando (Kev Ua Ke ntawm Mandibulectomy thiab Kev Phais Caj Dab): Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab nyuaj no suav nrog kev tshem tawm tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub zoo txog kev phais. Peb cov kws phais neeg siv cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab los tswj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj, ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial.
    
2. Kev Txiav Tawm Mob Hnyuv Siab Uas Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab Peb qhov kev phais mob siab tshwj xeeb hauv ob qho tib si ib txwm siv thiab ua kom tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Siv lub xeev-ntawm-the-art imaging thiab phais navigation systems, peb pab pawg ua cov resections meej thaum ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo thiab optimizing functionality.
    
3. Cov Txheej Txheem Siab Tshaj Plaws Hauv Siab thiab Lub Ntsws Kev sib koom ua yeeb yaj kiab-pab thoracoscopic phais (VATS) nrog cov txheej txheem neeg hlau, peb pab neeg phais thoracic ua haujlwm nyuaj rau lub ntsws nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg. Cov txheej txheem no siv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab cov txheej txheem navigation kom pom tseeb.
    
4. Kev phais mob plab thiab lub duav Peb cov kws tshaj lij suav nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau plab hnyuv, gynecological, thiab mob qog noj ntshav urological. Siv cov txheej txheem laparoscopic siab heev thiab neeg hlau, peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum txo lub sijhawm rov qab thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.
    
5. Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob Pob Txha thiab Cov Nqaij Mos Peb pab neeg orthopedic oncology tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais mob caj dab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Siv cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv, peb tsom mus rau kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, muab kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob uas nyuaj rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos.

Nyeem ntxiv

6. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas thiab Kev Ntsuas Laparoscopic Siv cov kev tawm tsam me me, peb cov txheej txheem kuaj mob muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho mob thaum txo tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Advanced imaging integration enables precise staging thiab pom kev kho mob xaiv.
    
7. Lub taub hau thiab caj dab Reconstruction Peb pab pawg tshwj xeeb ua cov txheej txheem tsim kho tshiab siv cov txheej txheem microsurgical siab heev. Cov txheej txheem no tsom rau ob qho tib si kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, txhim kho cov neeg mob lub neej zoo tom qab phais mob qog noj ntshav.

Nyeem ntxiv

8. Cov Txheej Txheem Mob Plab Hnyuv Uas Nyuaj Siab Kev sib koom ua ke cov kws tshaj lij kev phais ib txwm muaj nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab, peb pab pawg GI phais kho cov teeb meem nyuaj xws li mob plab, plab hnyuv, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Advanced reconstruction txoj kev ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
    
9. Kev Kho Mob Gynecologic Qib Siab Peb qhov kev pab cuam gynecological oncology muaj kev phais kev daws teeb meem rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab. Siv robotic thiab minimally invasive le caag, peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum khaws cia fertility thaum ua tau.
    
10. Kev Kho Mob Cancer Neurosurgical Tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog hlwb thiab txha caj qaum, peb pab pawg neurosurgical ntiav cov txheej txheem navigation siab heev thiab kev saib xyuas intraoperative. Fluorescence-coj cov txheej txheem ua kom cov qog tshem tawm ntau tshaj plaws thaum tiv thaiv cov qauv tseem ceeb.

Nyeem ntxiv

Robotic Surgery Program

Apollo Institutes of Robotic Surgery sawv cev rau qhov ua ntej ntawm kev phais phais me me, nyob ib ncig ntawm da Vinci Si phais kab mob.

Zoo:

• Txhim kho 3D visualization nrog 10x magnification
• Tremor pom kom meej txav
• Wristed instrumentation rau enhanced dexterity
• Ergonomic tswj system
• Cov cuab yeej npaj phais mob siab heev

Nyeem ntxiv txog Robotic Surgery Program 

Cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb

Urology Oncology:

• radical prostatectomy
• Ib feem ntawm nephrectomy
• radical cystectomy
• Cov txheej txheem raum nyuaj

Nyeem ntxiv

Gynecological Oncology:

• Tshaj xo hawj
• Cov txheej txheem pelvic complex
• Lymph node dissections
• Fertility-preserving phais

Nyeem ntxiv

Cov txheej txheem gastrointestinal:

• Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav esophageal
• Cov txheej txheem mob plab
• Kev ua haujlwm qog nqaij hlav hauv plab
• Complex hepatobiliary phais

Nyeem ntxiv

Cov txheej txheem phais tshiab

Oncoplastic Kev Phais Mob

Oncoplastic phais yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis uas ua ke nrog kev phais oncological (tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer) nrog cov txheej txheem yas thiab kho dua tshiab. Lub hom phiaj yog kom tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav xwb tab sis kuj tseem khaws cia lossis rov qab zoo li qub ntawm lub mis, txhim kho ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj rau cov neeg mob.

Ntsiab nta 

1. Kev tshem tawm Cancer:

• Koom nrog lumpectomy (ib feem mastectomy) los yog mastectomy kom tshem tawm cov qog nrog cov npoo ntshiab, kom ntseeg tau tias mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo.

2. Aesthetic Reconstruction:

• Muab cov txheej txheem phais yas kom txo qis kom zoo nkauj deformities, kho lub mis kom zoo li qub.

3. Kev Qhia Kom Paub:

• Pab pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais yas, thiab cov kws kho hluav taws xob sib koom ua ke kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov txheej txheem hauv Oncoplastic Surgery

1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev (BCS) nrog Oncoplasty:

Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lumpectomy, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub mis tau hloov kho kom ua tiav qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm cov qog tshem tawm.

2. Kev Kho Mob Mammoplasty:

Muab cov lumpectomy nrog cov tswv yim txo lub mis, feem ntau siv rau lub mis loj.

Xws li repositioning lub txiv mis thiab reshaping lub mis rau symmetry.

3. Skin-Sparing and Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy:

Khaws daim tawv nqaij thiab / lossis txiv mis thaum tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub mis.

4. Kev phais ob tog Symmetry:

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm asymmetry tseem ceeb, kev phais yuav ua rau ntawm lub mis rov qab (piv txwv li, txo qis, nqa, lossis augmentation) kom pom qhov sib npaug.

Cov lus qhia rau Oncoplastic Surgery

• Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob cancer mis thaum ntxov xaiv rau kev phais kom txuag lub mis.

• Cov tib neeg uas tau txais ib feem los yog tag nrho mastectomy uas xav kom rov tsim lub mis.

• Cov neeg mob uas muaj qog loj nyob rau hauv feem ntawm lawv lub mis loj.

• Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj deformities vim qhov chaw ntawm qog nqaij hlav lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau.

Nyeem ntxiv

Fluorescence Guided Surgery (FGS)

Cov txheej txheem tshiab no txhim kho kev phais qhov tseeb los ntawm kev siv tshuab pom kev zoo. Cov txheej txheem siv fluorescent dyes thiab imaging thev naus laus zis los txhim kho qhov pom ntawm cov qog hauv kev phais.

Kev Nta:

• Real-time qog visualization
• Txhim kho cov npoo kom pom
• Selective fluorescence uptake
• Kev koom ua ke nrog kev phais microscopy
• Advanced imaging processing

Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob:

• Txhim kho qog resection tus nqi
• Txo cov teeb meem
• Cov txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm zoo dua
• Lub sij hawm rov qab luv dua
• Txhim khu kev phais precision

Surgical Microscopy Integration 

Kev koom ua ke nrog kev phais microscopy yog hais txog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, fluorescence imaging, 3D visualization) nrog kev phais microscopes los txhim kho qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem phais. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau cov kws phais neeg pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, pom lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov qauv anatomical, qog, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ceeb uas yuav tsis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Kev koom ua ke ua haujlwm li cas

1. Cov Koob Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Phais Mob Siab Tshaj Plaws:

• Niaj hnub nimno phais microscopes yog nruab nrog high-resolution optics thiab real-time imaging peev xwm.

• Lawv muab kev pom zoo ntawm thaj chaw phais, feem ntau nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv xws li fluorescence lossis augmented kev muaj tiag.

• Cov thev naus laus zis xws li fluorescence imaging, ze-infrared (NIR) imaging, lossis digital overlays tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab tsom.

• Cov kws phais tuaj yeem saib cov duab zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, qog, lossis cov hlab ntsha ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab tsom.

• Cov kws phais tau txais cov lus qhia nyob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, cov ntshav ntws, lossis cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ua haujlwm.

• Qhov no txo ​​qis kev kwv yees thiab ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam meej.

HIPEC 

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) yog kev kho mob siab heev rau qee yam mob qog noj ntshav plab. Nws ua ke nrog kev phais thiab kev kho cua sov los kho mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav peritoneal (cov kab mob hauv plab hauv plab). HIPEC tau ua tiav tom qab kev phais tshem tawm cov qog pom, tso cai rau kev kho mob rau lub hom phiaj microscopic qog noj ntshav.

HIPEC ua haujlwm li cas

1. Cytoreductive Surgery:

• Cov kws phais neeg ua ib txoj kev tshem tawm cov qog pom ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

• Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom tiav los yog ze-ua tiav tshem tawm ntawm macroscopic (pom) mob qog noj ntshav.

2. Heated Chemotherapy:

• Tom qab kev phais mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rhuab yog kis ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

• Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog cua sov rau 41–43°C (105–109°F) thiab ncig rau 30–90 feeb.

3. Targeting Microscopic Cancer:

• Cov tshuaj kho cua sov tua cov kab mob qog noj ntshav uas nyob twj ywm tom qab phais, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua.

Qhov zoo ntawm HIPEC

1. Kev kho mob hauv zos:

Tshuaj kho mob yog xa ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, txo qhov raug tus so ntawm lub cev.

Txo cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev piv rau cov tshuaj kho mob hauv cov hlab ntsha.

2. Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:

Cov cua sov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj chemotherapy los ntawm:

Txhim kho cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ua kom cov rhiab heev ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau chemotherapy.

 Cov cua sov nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

3. Kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua:

Siv tau rau lub hom phiaj microscopic qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav tom qab phais.
 

Indications rau HIPEC

HIPEC yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, suav nrog:

1. Peritoneal Carcinomatosis:

• Cov kab mob uas kis mus rau lub peritoneum, feem ntau los ntawm:

• mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab.

• Mob plab ( plab).

• mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

2. Ovarian Cancer:

• Advanced-theem ntawm zes qe menyuam cancer nrog peritoneal kev koom tes.

3. Mesothelioma:

• Muaj mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg ntawm cov kab mob peritoneal.

4. Pseudomyxoma Peritonei:

• Ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog ua kua hauv cov kab noj hniav.

Tus txheej txheem

1. Cov txheej txheem ua ntej:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav los soj ntsuam seb tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob li cas.

• Kev kuaj pom (CT lossis MRI) thiab kuaj ntshav tau ua.

2. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

• Cytoreductive Surgery: Tshem tawm cov qog pom.

• HIPEC: Cov tshuaj kho cua sov yog nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

• Cov tshuaj yog circulated kom ntseeg tau tias txawm faib.

3. Cov txheej txheem tom qab:

• Cov neeg mob raug saib xyuas hauv chav kho mob hnyav (ICU) kom muaj teeb meem.

• Lub sij hawm rov qab sib txawv tab sis feem ntau yog ntev dua li kev phais mob plab.

Nyeem ntxiv
 

PIPAC: Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Tshuaj Kho Mob

Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab, kev tawm tsam me me uas siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab uas tau kis mus rau peritoneum (peritoneal carcinomatosis). PIPAC muab cov tshuaj khomob raws li lub zog aerosol ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, txhim kho kev nqus tshuaj thiab txo qis cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas PIPAC ua haujlwm

1. Laparoscopic Access:

Cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm minimally invasive laparoscopic phais.

Ob qhov me me yog ua nyob rau hauv lub plab rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub laparoscope thiab cov cuab yeej aerosol.

2. Pressurized Delivery:

Cov tshuaj kws khomob yog aerosolized (hloov mus rau hauv cov huab cua zoo) thiab xa mus rau hauv siab (feem ntau 12 mmHg).

Lub siab pab cov tshuaj nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cancer.

3. Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Haujlwm:

Lub aerosolized chemotherapy ua kom muaj kev sib faib thoob plaws hauv lub peritoneum, mus txog txawm tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav.

4. Short Duration:

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ncig hauv plab kab noj hniav li 30 feeb ua ntej yuav khiav tawm.
 

Indications rau PIPAC

PIPAC feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog noj ntshav nrog rau peritoneum, suav nrog:

1. Ovarian Cancer

2. Mob plab

3. Mob Cancer Khees Xaws

4. Peritoneal Mesothelioma

5. Tus kab mob pancreatic

6. Mob qog noj ntshav qab zib

Nws yog feem ntau txiav txim siab thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam kev kho mob ua tsis tiav lossis tsis haum.
 

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm PIPAC

1. Enhanced Drug Penetration:

• Cov tshuaj aerosol muaj zog tso cai rau kev nkag mus tob ntawm cov tshuaj khomob rau hauv cov nqaij mos, txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig.

2. Cov Kev Phem Tsawg Tsawg:

• Txij li thaum cov tshuaj kho mob nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, lub cev raug txo kom tsawg, ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua xws li xeev siab, qaug zog, los yog lub cev toxicity.

3. Uniform Distribution Tshuaj:

• Lub aerosol xyuas kom meej txawm tias muaj kev faib tawm thoob plaws qhov chaw peritoneal, suav nrog thaj chaw nyuaj.

4. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua:

• PIPAC tuaj yeem rov ua dua ntau zaus (txhua 6–8 lub lis piam) los tswj kev kis kab mob.

5. Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Neej Zoo:

• Cov neeg mob tsawg kawg nkaus thiab zam tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau, nws tso cai rau lub neej zoo dua piv rau cov kev kho mob.

Nyeem ntxiv

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) rau Precision Cancer Cell Destruction

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) yog ib qho kev kho mob me me uas siv cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau zaus los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav me me hauv lub cev xws li lub siab, lub ntsws, lub raum, thiab cov pob txha. RFA yog cov txheej txheem precision, raws li nws lub hom phiaj tsuas yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum sparing ib puag ncig cov qauv noj qab haus huv.

Yuav ua li cas RFA ua haujlwm

1. Qhov chaw ntawm Electrodes:

 Ib rab koob zoo li rab koob (electrode) tau muab tso rau hauv cov qog siv cov kev taw qhia xws li CT, ultrasound, lossis MRI.

Kev sojntsuam yog ua tib zoo positioned kom meej meej lub hom phiaj ntawm lub qog.

2. Kev xa hluav taws xob:

High-frequency hluav taws xob tam sim no yog xa los ntawm kev sojntsuam, ua kom muaj cua sov hauv qhov chaw tsom.

3. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer:

Cov cua sov ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm kev ua rau coagulative necrosis (ib hom cell tuag vim protein denaturation).

Kub feem ntau ncav cuag 50-100 ° C hauv cov qog, ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj zoo.

4. Thermal Margin:

 Ib qho me me ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog ablated kom ua tiav cov qog tshem tawm thiab txo qis rov tshwm sim.

Cov ntawv thov ntawm RFA

RFA tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas nyob hauv zos lossis qhov chaw phais tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov ntawv thov uas muaj xws li:

1. Mob Cancer:

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) thiab daim siab metastases.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov neeg mob cirrhosis los yog cov uas tsis yog cov neeg sib tw rau kev phais.

2. Mob ntsws cancer:

Early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lossis metastases hauv cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem phais lossis hluav taws xob.

3. Kab mob raum:

 Lub raum qog me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab phais.

4. Pob txha pob txha:

Siv tau rau cov pob txha mob metastatic mob resistant rau lwm yam kev kho mob.

5. Lwm cov qog nqaij hlav:

 Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, qog qog adrenal, thiab qog nqaij hlav mis hauv cov neeg xaiv.

Qhov zoo ntawm RFA

1. Minimally Invasive:

Ua los ntawm me me incisions los yog percutaneously, txo lub sij hawm rov qab thiab teeb meem.

2. Precision Targeting:

Ua kom puas tsuas yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, sparing cov khoom noj qab haus huv uas nyob ib sab.

3. Cov txheej txheem sab nraud:

Feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob sab nraud lossis nrog tsev kho mob luv luv.

4. Khaws lub cev muaj nuj nqi:

 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem raug phais ntau.

5. Rov ua dua:

 Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus yog tias cov qog tshiab tsim.

6. Kev Tswj Kev Mob:

Rau cov pob txha metastases, RFA tsis tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer xwb tab sis kuj txo qhov mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov paj hlwb.

Nyeem ntxiv
 

Bone Marrow Hloov (BMT)

Kev hloov cov pob txha pob txha (BMT), tseem hu ua qia cell hloov, yog ib txoj kev kho mob siv los hloov cov pob txha puas los yog kab mob nrog cov qia hlwb. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho cov neeg mob ntshav siab, qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, thiab lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau pob txha pob txha lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Pob Txha

Pob txha pob txha yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom:

• Cov qe ntshav liab: nqa oxygen mus thoob lub cev.

• Cov qe ntshav dawb: tua kab mob.

• Platelets: Pab cov ntshav txhaws.
 

Thaum cov pob txha pob txha puas los yog muaj kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov hlwb no tau zoo. BMT aims rau:

1. Hloov cov pob txha puas lossis puas lawm.

2. Rov tsim cov qe ntshav zoo.

3. Kho lossis kho tej yam kab mob, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav.
 

Hom pob txha pob txha hloov

1. Autologous Hloov:

• Siv tus neeg mob tus kheej qia hlwb.

• Feem ntau siv thaum cov pob txha tsis muaj kab mob, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob siab lossis hluav taws xob (xws li, rau qee yam qog nqaij hlav).

• Cov qia hlwb raug sau, khaws cia, thiab rov ua dua tom qab kho.

2. Allogeneic Hloov:

• Siv cov qia hlwb los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb (txog lossis tsis txheeb) uas nws cov ntaub so ntswg zoo sib xws rau tus neeg mob.

• Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev tsis lees paub.

• Feem ntau siv rau cov kab mob uas muaj cov pob txha pob txha nws tus kheej, xws li leukemia.

3. Syngeneic Hloov:

• Siv cov qia hlwb los ntawm tus ntxaib zoo tib yam.

• Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis lees paub vim tias tus neeg pub dawb thiab tus neeg txais tau zoo ib yam caj ces.

Cov xwm txheej kho nrog BMT

1. Ntshav Cancer:

• Leukemia (xws li mob myeloid leukemia, mob lymphoblastic leukemia).

• Lymphoma (xws li Hodgkin's thiab non-Hodgkin's lymphoma).

• Ntau myeloma.

2. Cov ntshav tsis mob qog noj ntshav:

• Aplastic anemia.

• Thalassemia.

• Sickle cell anemia.

3. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo:

• Mob hnyav ua ke tiv thaiv kab mob (SCID).

• Cov kab mob autoimmune zoo li lupus (hauv qee kis).

4. Metabolic Disorders:

• Cov xwm txheej zoo li Hurler syndrome lossis adrenoleukodystrophy.
 

Tus txheej txheem

1. Kev Npaj (Kev Kho Mob):

• Tshuaj kho mob siab los yog siv hluav taws xob kho mob yog muab rau:

• Ua kom cov mob pob txha puas.

• Txhaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev tsis lees txais cov hlwb hloov pauv.

2. Stem Cell Collection:

• Rau kev hloov autologous: Stem cells yog sau los ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav lossis cov pob txha.

• Rau kev hloov pauv allogeneic: Cov kab mob pub dawb tau sau los ntawm cov ntshav peripheral, pob txha pob txha, lossis cov ntshav qaum.

3. Kev hloov pauv:

• Cov kab mob noj qab haus huv tau nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg mob cov hlab ntsha los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV) catheter, zoo ib yam li kev muab ntshav.

4. Kev tsim kho:

• Cov noob qes hloov mus rau hauv cov pob txha, qhov chaw uas lawv pib loj hlob thiab tsim cov qe ntshav zoo.

• Engraftment feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 2-4 lub lis piam.

Nyeem ntxiv

Surgical Support Infrastructure

Peb qhov kev phais zoo tshaj plaws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm dav:

Advanced Operating Suites:

• Cov khoom siv phais mob zoo tshaj plaws
• Advanced imaging integration
• Kev them nyiaj yug pathology real-time
• Advanced tshuaj loog saib xyuas
• Cov cuab yeej phais tshwj xeeb

Kev saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm:

• Kev phais mob tshwj xeeb ICUs
• Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb
• Advanced xyuas tshuab
• Cov kev pab cuam kho kom zoo
• Integrated kev tswj mob

Txhua txoj kev phais yog ua tib zoo npaj thiab ua tiav los ntawm peb pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam, ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab rov qab sai rau peb cov neeg mob. Peb qhov kev vam meej hauv kev phais mob oncology phim cov chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv ntiaj teb, qhia txog peb txoj kev mob siab rau kev ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.