Albinism: Hom, Ua rau, Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Txheej txheem cej luam

Ib tug tuaj yeem hais tias ib tus neeg muaj Albinism yog tias lawv cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev sib dua li lawv tsev neeg lossis pawg neeg. 

Qhov blog no tham txog ntau yam ntsig txog Albinism, nws hom, ua rau, thiab kev kho mob.

Albinism yog dab tsi?

Albinism yog ib pawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj cov xim melanin. Qhov no hloov cov pigmentation ntawm tus neeg mob cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, los yog ob lub qhov muag. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm pigmentation no tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob uas tsim melanin, tshuaj uas tswj cov pigmentation hauv tib neeg. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm melanin, cov tawv nqaij tsaus. 

Cov neeg uas muaj Albinism muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj melanin hauv lawv lub cev thiab muaj cov tawv nqaij ashen, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag. Cov neeg uas muaj Albinism feem ntau yuav raug tshav ntuj thiab tsim cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. 

Kuj tseem muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev uas ib tus neeg muaj Albinism tuaj yeem ntsib.

Dab tsi yog hom Albinism?

Ntau yam ntawm cov noob tsis xws luag ua rau ntau hom Albinism, xws li: 

Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA)

OCA cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 ntawm 70 tus neeg yuav muaj cov noob OCA hloov pauv. Qee qhov subtypes ntawm OCA yog:

OCA 1

Albinism OCA1 cuam tshuam rau melanin ntau lawm hauv daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag. Nws ua rau cov tib neeg muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, plaub hau dawb, thiab lub qhov muag pom kev vim tsis muaj xim tag nrho. 

OCA1a thiab OCA1b yog cov subtypes ntawm OCA1. OCA1a hom cim qhov tsis muaj tag nrho ntawm melanin. Cov tib neeg uas muaj hom kab mob no muaj plaub hau dawb, tawv nqaij daj, thiab lub qhov muag pom. OCA1b hom albinism khaws qee cov melanin ntau lawm, ua rau lub teeb xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab ob lub qhov muag. Cov xim yuav tsaus ntuj raws li tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog. 

OCA 2

OCA2 feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv African thiab Native Americans. Cov tib neeg uas muaj hom Albinism no tuaj yeem muaj me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau xim xim thiab qhov no tsis tshua muaj hnyav dua OCA1. Cov neeg uas muaj OCA2 yug los nrog cov plaub hau uas tej zaum yuav daj, daj, los yog lub teeb xim av.

OCA 3

Hom OCA3 feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tsaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb Africa. Cov neeg uas muaj OCA3 tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab-xim av, plaub hau, thiab hazel lossis ob lub qhov muag xim av.

OCA 4

Hom OCA4 feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm East Asian qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Zoo li OCA2, melanin ntau lawm tsawg, thiab cov tsos mob yuav luag zoo tib yam rau OCA2. 

Ocular Albinism

Nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab tsis yog tawv nqaij lossis plaub hau. Nws ua rau retina thiab iris ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam daj ntseg. Qhov no albinism tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm X chromosome ntawm cov noob thiab tshwm sim yuav luag tshwj xeeb hauv cov txiv neej.

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome

Cov ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias hom no muaj ntau dua hauv thaj av Puerto Rico. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj Albinism tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib qho ntawm 10 cov noob thiab tsim cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li OCA. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no tsim teeb meem ntawm lub cev xws li mob ntsws, plab hnyuv, thiab los ntshav.

Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

Nws yog lwm hom tsis tshua muaj Albinism uas qhia cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li OCA. Cov neeg mob Chediak-Higashi syndrome yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog creamy dawb mus rau grey, whereas cov plaub hau tej zaum yuav xim av los yog blond nrog ib tug silvery sheen. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv lawv cov ntshav dawb uas ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Griscelli Syndrome

Griscelli syndrome yog ib hom Albinism uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib qho ntawm peb cov noob. Nws tshwm sim nrog Albinism thiab tseem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov teeb meem neurological. Cov neeg mob Griscelli syndrome feem ntau yuav tuag nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub neej, thiab nws tsis tshua muaj qhia thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Albinism yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg uas muaj Albinism tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Ashen tawv nqaij, plaub hau, lossis ob lub qhov muag
• Cov tawv nqaij tawv, plaub hau, lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev
• Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xim sib zog dua li lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
• Albinism nrog cov teeb meem tsis pom kev pom cov tsos mob xws li
• Hla qhov muag
• Photophobia, los yog rhiab heev rau lub teeb
• Involuntary ceev qhov muag txav
• Tsis pom kev los yog qhov muag tsis pom

Dab tsi ua rau Albinism?

Albinism yog ib hom kab mob caj ces. Muaj feem ntau yuav tau txais Albinism yog tias ob leeg niam txiv muaj Albinism lossis yog cov noob muaj nyob hauv ob niam txiv.

Thaum cov noob uas tsim melanin tau txais kev puas tsuaj, nws ua rau Albinism. Melanin yog cov xim uas muab xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab plaub hau. Cov noob tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim melanin thiab kev faib tawm lossis txo qis melanin ntau lawm.

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj Albinism tau txais nws los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, uas tsuas yog cov neeg nqa cov noob thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob.

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Cov neeg uas muaj Albinism tuaj yeem ua lub neej txhua hnub nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov tsawg dua. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv lub cev cuam tshuam lub neej niaj hnub, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau hu rau.

Thov teem caij ntsib ntawm Apollo Tsev Kho Mob

Yuav kuaj Albinism li cas?

Qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov noob hloov pauv ntsig txog Albinism.

Albinism ntsig txog qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam nrog kev kuaj electroretinogram. Qhov kev sim no kuaj pom cov lus teb ntawm lub teeb-sensitive hlwb hauv retina kom paub seb qhov muag teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog Albinism.

Puas muaj kev kho mob rau Albinism?

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau Albinism. Cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Ib tus tuaj yeem siv:

● Cov looj tsom iav dub, khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tiv thaiv lub qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij los ntawm UV rays

● Hnav cov kaus mom thaum nyob hauv tshav ntuj

● Kev phais ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag kom lub qhov muag txav tau zoo 

● Cov tsom iav qhov muag uas tuaj yeem kho cov teeb meem tsis pom kev

Qhov kev xav mus sij hawm ntev yog dab tsi?

Albinism tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej expectancy. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb hom Albinism, xws li Chediak-Higashi syndrome, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome thiab Griscelli syndrome, ua li ntawd. Nws yog vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog cov syndromes. Cov syndromes no tsis tshua muaj.

Cov neeg uas muaj Albinism yuav tsum txwv lawv cov dej num sab nraum zoov vim lawv qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau lub hnub. UV rays los ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij cancer thiab tsis pom kev hauv ob peb nrog Albinism.

xaus

Albinism yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb, kev xav, thiab lub cev cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg thiab lawv tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev pab xav tau los ntawm cov kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem. 

Cov Lus Nug

Puas yog Albinism kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus?

Tsis yog. Albinism yog ib hom kab mob caj ces thiab tsis kis tau.

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv Albinism?

Albinism tau txais los ntawm niam txiv. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog tias ib tus neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm Albinism, kev sab laj tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces yuav pab nrhiav tau cov chij liab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem.

Puas yog Albinism tuag taus?

Feem ntau, Albinism tsis tuag. Tab sis cov tsos mob xws li Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome thiab Chediak-Higashi syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej vim muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam.