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Precision Cancer Diagnosis 
Biopsy at Athenaa

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What is 
Biopsy
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A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from an organ to determine whether the abnormal growth of cells is benign or cancerous. It is the gold standard for diagnosing cancer. At Apollo Athenaa, biopsies are expertly performed under image guidance (ultrasound, mammography, or MRI) to ensure precision and reduce discomfort.

At Athenaa, a range of minimally invasive biopsy techniques are offered, including core needle biopsy, fine needle aspiration, and vacuum-assisted biopsy. The choice of biopsy depends on the size, location, and imaging characteristics of the lesion. These image-guided procedures are designed to obtain accurate diagnostic samples while minimizing invasiveness, scarring, and recovery time.

How the Procedure 
is Performed
At Apollo Athenaa, every surgical step is carefully planned and performed by experienced breast surgeons with a focus on safety, precision, and recovery.
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  • After cleaning the skin, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area and ensure comfort throughout the procedure.
  • In Core Needle Biopsy, a hollow needle is guided into the abnormal area using ultrasound, mammography, or MRI after local anesthesia, allowing small tissue cores to be removed for detailed diagnosis and tumor marker evaluation.
  • In Fine Needle Aspiration, a very thin needle is used to gently extract cells from a lump under imaging guidance; the procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and typically used when findings suggest a benign condition.
  • In Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy (VABB), a vacuum-powered device collects multiple tissue samples through a single small incision under imaging guidance, making it especially useful for small, deep, or hard-to-reach lesions, with minimal scarring and rapid recovery.
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Recovery
Healing at Apollo Athenaa is supported through structured post-operative care, counselling, and rehabilitation support.
Hospital Stay

Patients are usually discharged shortly after the procedure.

Mild Discomfort

Temporary bruising or soreness may occur and typically settles within 1–2 days.

Activity Restriction

Strenuous physical activity should be avoided for 24 hours.

Wound Care

A small dressing is applied and removed the next day (2–3 days for VABB), with pathology results available within 3–5 working days.

Key 
Advantages
At Apollo Athenaa, surgery is thoughtfully planned with a personalized approach, ensuring safety, precision, and optimal outcomes.
Accurate Diagnosis
Confirms the nature of suspicious lumps or abnormal imaging findings.
Image Guided
Uses advanced imaging for precise, safe tissue sampling.
Minimally Invasive
Low complication risk with minimal discomfort and quick recovery.
Informed Planning
Guides personalized treatment while helping avoid unnecessary surgery in benign cases.
Side Effects 
Of Chemotherapy
While chemotherapy can be highly effective, it can also affect healthy, fast-dividing cells, leading to side effects. These vary depending on the drug regimen, duration, and individual sensitivity.
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Side effects include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Hair loss
  • Mouth sores
  • Appetite changes
  • Low blood counts (increasing risk of infection, anemia, or bleeding)
  • Peripheral neuropathy (numbness or tingling in hands and feet)
     

At Apollo Athenaa, supportive care is integral to every chemotherapy plan. Patients have access to Scalp Cooling technology, anti-nausea medications and nutrition counselling, to ensure side effects are managed effectively. The Chemotherapy Day Care setting allows for immediate access to medical support while minimizing hospital stay.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is a biopsy and why is it needed?
01

A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue or cells from an abnormal area to determine whether it is benign, pre-cancerous, or cancerous. It provides a definitive diagnosis and helps guide further treatment.

Is a biopsy painful?
02

Most biopsies are performed under local anesthesia. Patients may feel mild pressure but usually not pain. Any post-procedure soreness is temporary and manageable.

How long does the biopsy procedure take?
03

The procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes, depending on the biopsy type and location. Patients are usually discharged shortly afterward.

How soon will I get my biopsy results?
04

Pathology reports are generally available within 3–5 working days. In some cases, additional tests may be needed, which can take slightly longer.

What happens after the biopsy?
05

Once results are available, your care team will explain the findings and guide you on next steps — whether that is reassurance, follow-up imaging, or a personalized treatment plan.

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