Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinyo Kwezingane

Uhlolojikelele

Ukukhulisa ingane kuwuhambo olugcwele imivuzo nezinselele. Ngenhlanhla, maningi amathuba okunikeza ingane yakho izinqumo zempilo enempilo nephephile futhi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile ukuze ingane ikhule. Ukuhlanzeka komlomo kuqala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Nokho, njengoba umntwana ekhula futhi kwenzeka izinguquko ezilindelekile, uqala ukuhlakulela amazinyo okuhlafuna ukudla. Izinqubo zokuxubha zempilo yamazinyo yezingane zingathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka. Ngokuvamile kutuswa ukuba ingane ibonane nodokotela wamazinyo ineminyaka eyodwa noma phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha izinyo layo lokuqala livele. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ezingane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kokuvikela. Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlanza amazinyo engane yakho futhi ahlole ingozi yayo yokubola kwamazinyo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo engane?

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ezingane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwempilo okuvimbelayo. Njengomzali onakekelayo, kufanele uqale ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo wezingane oseduze nawe ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izinyo lakhe lokuqala lomntwana. Abazali abaningana bazokushaya indiva lokhu, bekholelwa ukuthi amazinyo ezingane azothathelwa indawo ngamazinyo ahlala njalo maduze. Uma uqala ukunakekela amazinyo engane yakho kusenesikhathi, impilo yomlomo wayo izoba ngcono njengoba ikhula. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, odokotela bamazinyo abaningi abangochwepheshe bazofaka ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-fluoride emazinyweni engane. Udokotela wamazinyo wezingane wakho uzogcina amazinyo engane ephilile ngokususa i-plaque yamazinyo kanye nezinhlayiya zokudla okungenzeka ukuthi zingene emazinyweni. Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo ngoba kuvimbela amagciwane ekukhuleni, okungaholela kwezinye izifo zamazinyo njengokubola kwamazinyo noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini. Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wezempilo uzohlanza amazinyo engane yakho futhi ahlole ingozi yayo yokubola kwamazinyo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo cishe uzoxoxa nawe ngokudla kwengane yakho kanye nemikhuba yokuhlanzeka komlomo futhi achaze amasu okuxubha. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ezingane kunciphisa ingozi yokubola. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ezingane kuhlanganisa ne-X-ray yamazinyo noma ezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga. Ukuhlolwa komlomo kochwepheshe kusiza ekuvikeleni impilo yomlomo yengane yakho.

Uqala nini ukuxubha amazinyo engane yakho?

I-American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry kanye ne-American Dental Association iphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo kwengane akukadluli usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lokuqala noma izinyanga ezingu-6 ngemva kokuvela kwezinyo lokuqala. Isimiso esihle senhlanzeko yomlomo ehlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone inkinga kusenesikhathi futhi uyivimbele ukuba ingabi yimbi. Ingaqeda izingozi zokuthuthukiswa komgodi. Nokho, izici eziningana, ezinjengobudala bengane yakho, impilo, kanye nosongo lokubola kwamazinyo, zingase zithonye ukuthi idinga kaningi kangakanani ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo.

Uzoyilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwamazinyo kwengane yakho, cabanga ukuthi uzozizwa ukhululekile yini ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo womndeni wakho. Odokotela bamazinyo bezingane bavame ukuba nemitholampilo yezingane kanye nemishini eyenzelwe ngqo izingane. Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi bezingane bagcina imidlalo ethokozisayo, imidlalo yevidiyo, omagazini bezingane, kanye nethangi lezinhlanzi endaweni yokulinda yekliniki ukusiza izingane ukunqoba ukukhathazeka nokwesaba. Uma ingane inolwazi oluhle kudokotela wamazinyo, ingase izimisele ukubuya njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze ihlolwe. Imikhuba yokuhlanza izinsini izosiza ingane yakho ukuthi ijwayele ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuvamile isencane. Kusiza ingane yakho iphumule ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwayo kokuqala kwamazinyo. Kusukela ekuvakasheni kwayo kokuqala kwamazinyo, kubalulekile ukuba nesimo esinobungane nesamukelekayo enganeni. Kunconywa ukuthi ungachazi imininingwane nganoma yiziphi izinto ezimbi zamazinyo ongase ube nazo.

Yini ongayilindela egunjini lokuhlolwa?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wamazinyo angase abeke ingane yakho etafuleni noma esihlalweni sokuhlolwa, noma ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe ingane yakho emathangeni akho. Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola ukuhlanzeka komlomo wengane yakho, impilo yayo yonke, indlela edla ngayo, kanye nethuba lokubola kwamazinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo uzowahlanza ngobumnene amabala noma ama-deposit emazinyweni engane yakho ngesixubho esimanzi noma ngendwangu emanzi. Uzobonisa izindlela ezifanele zokuxubha amazinyo futhi uzophinde anqume ukuthi ingane yakho ithola i-fluoride engakanani ekudleni kwayo nasemikhiqizweni yenhlanzeko yomlomo futhi anikeze isithasiselo se-fluoride noma asebenzise umuthi wokwelapha we-fluoride emazinyweni engane yakho uma kunesidingo.

Ukwengeza, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola ulimi lwengane yakho, ingaphakathi lezihlathi, nophahla lomlomo ukuze abone izilonda noma amaqhubu. Futhi, uzohlola imiphumela yemikhuba efana nokuncela izithupha nokusunduza ulimi, ukuncela izindebe, nezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile zokukhula. Odokotela bamazinyo bezingane bazohlola isimiso, babheke ukubola kwamazinyo, bahlole izinsini, imihlathi, nokuluma kwengane yakho, futhi babheke izinkinga ze-frenum noma ezinye izinkinga ezingase zithinte amazinyo noma indlela yokukhuluma. Udokotela wamazinyo uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungawunakekela kahle kanjani umlomo wengane yakho, futhi bazophendula yonke imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Kunjani ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo ezinganeni zasenkulisa, izingane ezifunda isikole, kanye nentsha?

Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wenhlanzeko uzoqhubeka nokuhlola inhlanzeko yomlomo yengane yakho, impilo iyonke, imikhuba yokudla, kanye nobungozi bokubola kwamazinyo ekuhlolweni ngakunye. Angase athathe i-X ray yamazinyo edijithali noma enze ezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga njengoba kudingeka. Udokotela wamazinyo angase asebenzise ama-sealant, ama-sealant amancane, angaphandle avikelayo emazinyweni angemuva ajwayele ukubola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angase akwazi ukuvala izimbotshana noma ukulungisa izinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo uzolungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngamazinyo engane yakho angenhla nangaphansi. Uxoxa nengane yakho ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokumunca, ukuhlanganisa imihlathi, nokuluma izinzipho. Udokotela wamazinyo angase asikisele ukwelashwa kwe-pre-orthodontic, okufana nomlomo othile noma ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic, njengezisekelo, ukuze aqondise amazinyo engane yakho noma ukulungisa ukulunywa.

Cela isikhathi sokuhlangana e-Apollo Hospitals
Call 1860-500-1066 ukubhuka i-aphoyintimenti

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Odokotela bamazinyo bawahlola kanjani amazinyo ezinsana?

Ama-X-ray angasetshenziswa futhi ukubona ukuthi ingabe impande yezinyo eliyinhloko inomthelela ezinyo lomuntu omdala. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane akufanele zibe ne-X-ray yamazinyo ngaphandle uma kudingekile.

Kufanele ahlolwe kangaki amazinyo engane?

I-American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry yeluleka ukuthi ahlolwe amazinyo njalo, isikhathi esivame kakhulu sibe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.

Ingane eneminyaka emibili kufanele ixutshwe nini?

Amazinyo kufanele ahlanzwe kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala. Geza amazinyo engane yakho ngesixubho esincane, esithambile esenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili.

Imaphi amakhambi emvelo okwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe atholakalayo?

Hlanganisa isipuni sikasawoti ku-20 ml wamanzi afudumele bese uwuhambisa ngamandla emlonyeni wakho. Phinda okungenani umzuzu ngaphambi kokugeza, ukukhafula, nokuphinda. Lokhu kuzokhipha ngokuphumelelayo wonke amagciwane afihliwe.