I-Hemorrhoidectomy

I-Haemorrhoidectomy iwukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi naseduze kwesingezansi sakho, okwaziwa ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids noma ama-piles futhi, kunciphise izimpawu zako.
 

Ayini ama-hemorrhoids?

Ama-hemorrhoids, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-piles, amaqhubu amancane, ayindilinga, ayinyama aqukethe imithambo yegazi ekhulisiwe, futhi atholakala eduze kwedidi lakho noma kumsele wakho wendunu.

Ahlotshaniswa nomfutho ophakeme emithanjeni yakho yegazi ngaphakathi naseduze kwe-anus okubangela ukuthi ivuvuke futhi ivuvuke. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwe-hemorrhoids eduze kwe-anus njengoba ingabangela ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo okuholela ekucindezelekeni okungavamile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Ezimweni eziningi izinqwaba azibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa uma kuvela izimpawu zokuqunjelwa zingabandakanya: ukopha ngemva kokuphuma indle, isingezansi esilumayo esibuhlungu, esibomvu futhi esivuvukele endunu yakho, ukuphuma kwamafinyila ngemva kokuphuma indle kanye nesigaxa esiphuma endunu futhi esingase sibuyele emuva. ngaphakathi noma udinga ukuphindiselwa emuva ngemva kokudlula indle.

Ukwelashwa kwama-piles kungabandakanya amakhambi okuzisiza afana nokudla okune-fiber ephezulu, ukuphuza kakhulu, ukungagxili lapho udlula indle, nokugeza okufudumele. Imithi ngokwesibonelo ukhilimu we-Anusol kanye, nokwelashwa okungahlinzeki okuhlanganisa ukubopha, ukujova, ukusebenzisa i-laser noma ugesi ukuze ushwabane noma ucekele phansi inqwaba nakho kungase kunconywe. Udokotela wakho angase akweluleke ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ama-haemorrhoids.
 

Kubandakanyani ukuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoidectomy?

I-hemorrhoidectomy ngokuvamile ithatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
 

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-hemorrhoidectomy:

• I-hemorrhoidectomy evamile - udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonqamula ama-haemorrhoids akho.
• I-stapling - eyaziwa ngokuthi i-stapled haemorrhoidopexy. Ingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu akho amakhulu ifakwe ukuze kwehliswe ukugeleza kwegazi kuma-hemorrhoids akho ukuze ashwabane futhi anciphise amathuba okukhula.
• I-hemorrhoidal artery ligation - kusetshenziswa isiqondiso se-ultrasound imithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ngama-hemorrhoids akho itholakala bese kuthi umthambo ngamunye wegazi uthungwe uvalwe ukuze unqamule umthamo wegazi kuma-hemorrhoids akho ukuze inciphe.
   

Izinkinga ezilandela i-hemorrhoidectomy

Nakuba i-hemorrhoidectomy ingavamile ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu, izinkinga zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungabandakanya: ukopha, ukutheleleka, ukugcinwa komchamo, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kwendle, i-fistula yangemuva (kuvela umgudu omncane phakathi komsele wakho wendunu kanye nobuso besikhumba sakho) kanye, ne-stenosis (ukuncipha komsele wakho wangemuva). Izinkinga zingalashwa ngokuqhubekayo.
 

Ukululama kusuka ku-hemorrhoidectomy

Ukululama kwakho kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoidectomy onakho.

Uma une-hemorrhoidectomy evamile kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu. Izilonda zakho zingase zithathe amasonto ambalwa ukuze ziphole ngokuphelele. Ungagqoka amaphedi ngalesi sikhathi uma ukhetha.

Uma uke waba ne-stapling noma i-hemorrhoidal artery ligation, okungabandakanyi ukusikwa, ungase ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalo lolo suku futhi ukululama kwakho ngokuvamile kuzoshesha.