Umnyango We-Pulmonology e-Apollo Hospitals, eKakinada waziwa ngokuletha ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe, okugxile esigulini okuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngokugxila ekuboniseni ububele nokunemba, sihlala sithola imiphumela engavamile ezigulini zethu, sibeka kuqala impilo yazo nokuphila kahle kwazo.
Isibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Sokunakekelwa Kwe-Pulmonology e-Kakinada
isithombe
I-Apollo Hospitals Kakinada - Isibhedlela esihamba phambili se-Pulmonology e-Kakinada
I-Apollo Hospitals Kakinada imile njengendawo ehamba phambili yokunakekelwa kwe-pulmonology, ezuza udumo njengesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Pulmonology e-Kakinada. Isikhungo sethu sihlukaniswa ngeyunithi yokunakekelwa okubucayi ye-Pulmonology, ezinikele ekulawuleni izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphefumula ngobunono nobungcweti obungenakuqhathaniswa.
Njengesikhungo sokunakekela i-Pulmonology esihamba phambili e-Kakinada, i-Apollo Hospitals igxile ohlotsheni olubanzi lokuhlinzwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Pulmonology nezinqubo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, kodwa akugcini lapho, i-bronchoscopy, ukukhishwa kwamaphaphu, nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuxilonga izifo ezihlukahlukene zamaphaphu. Ithimba lethu longoti abangochwepheshe lizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu siqu ezigxile kukho kokubili ukunethezeka kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yezempilo ephezulu.
Ezibhedlela ze-Apollo, izikhungo zethu zifakwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze zenze izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-Pulmonology e-Kakinada, okuqinisekisa ukuthi sonke isiguli sithola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Iyunithi yethu yokunakekelwa okubucayi kwe-Pulmonology inabasebenzi ubusuku nemini ithimba elizinikele lodokotela nabahlengikazi, abaqeqeshelwe ukuphatha ngisho nezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ezinzima kakhulu.
Siyaziqhenya ngendlela yethu ephelele, sigxile ekwelashweni okuhambisanayo kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo ekunakekelweni kwamaphaphu. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusebenzeni kahle nasekunakekeleni isiguli kusenza sibe isikhungo sokuya kuzo zonke izidingo ze-Pulmonology, sibeka izindinganiso ezintsha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli esifundeni. Themba i-Apollo Hospitals Kakinada ngezidingo zakho zezempilo zePulmonology, lapho impilo yakho yokuphefumula iyinto eza kuqala kithi.
Ingqikithi Yamacala Aphathwe Nge-Pulmonology e-Kakinada
Silawula umthamo omkhulu wamacala, siqinisekisa ukuthi zombili iziguli ezingaphandle (i-OPD) kanye nezinsiza ze-Inpatient (IPD) ziphathwa ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Ukubonisana Neziguli (OPD): Inani elikhulu labantu liyazuza ekunakekelweni okufika ngesikhathi, okusebenzayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo empilweni yabo yokuphefumula.
- Ukwelashwa Kweziguli (IPD): Ubuchwepheshe bethu budlulela ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile, ngezinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu ezidizayinelwe imiphumela emihle.
- Izinqubo ezithize: Senza izinqubo eziningi zokuphefumula ezibalulekile, sithola amazinga empumelelo aphezulu ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ngesilinganiso sempumelelo esingaphezu kwama-95%, ubuchwepheshe bethimba lethu buqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu, okuthuthukisa imiphumela yazo yezempilo.
Izinqubo Eziphezulu Nokwelashwa Kwe-Pulmonology e-Kakinada
Izinhlobo Zezifo Ze-Pulmonology Ezelashwayo
Izifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo (COPD)
I-COPD yisifo samaphaphu esivuthayo esingapheli esivimbela ukuhamba komoya. Ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumagesi ayingozi, ikakhulukazi intuthu kagwayi, izimpawu zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, nokuphefumula.
Asthma
I-asthma yisimo esibonakala ngokuncipha nokuvuvukala kwemigudu yokuphefumula, okukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi. Lokhu kuholela ekubeni nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuhefuzela, nokuphelelwa umoya. Isifuba somoya siyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, sidinga izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo izimpawu.
I-Pulmonary Fibrosis
I-pulmonary fibrosis ihilela ukulimala kwezicubu zamaphaphu, okuphazamisa ukuphefumula okuphumelelayo. Lesi sifo esiqhubekayo ngokuvamile siholela ekuphefumuleni nasekukhathaleni. Ithimba lethu lisebenzela ukwehlisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi lithuthukise izinga lakho lempilo.
I-pneumonia
Inyumoniya isifo esivuthela amasaka omoya emaphashini, okungenzeka awagcwalise ngoketshezi. Ingabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta futhi iveza izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, imfiva, nokuphefumula kanzima. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngempumelelo.
Isifo Sofuba (TB)
Isifo sofuba (TB) isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi kakhulu esihlasela amaphaphu, kodwa singadlulela kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Ngokuvamile kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela ngegazi, ukujuluka ebusuku, nokuncipha kwesisindo. I-TB idinga inkambo yesikhathi eside yemithi elwa namagciwane ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha okuseduze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Lung Cancer
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubonakala ngokukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana angavamile emaphashini, anezimpawu ezihlanganisa ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuthwebula izithombe kanye ne-biopsy kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwenza ngcono amathuba okwelashwa okuyimpumelelo.
I-Apnea yokulala
I-apnea yokulala yisimo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe ekuphefumuleni phakathi nokulala, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwendlela yokuphefumula. Lokhu kubangela ukulala okungaphumuli nokukhathala emini. Ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, ukugcina imigudu yokuphefumula evulekile ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze kuthuthukiswe kokubili izinga lokulala kanye nempilo iyonke.
Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu
I-pulmonary hypertension wumfutho wegazi ophezulu othinta imithambo emaphashini nasenhliziyweni. Kubangela izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, nomfutho wesifuba. Ukuphatha lesi simo kuhilela imithi, ukwelashwa komoyampilo, kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo.
I-Bronchitis
I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu e-bronchial, okuholela ekukhwehleleni nasekukhiqizeni amafinyila. Nakuba i-bronchitis eyingozi ngokuvamile ixazulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-bronchitis engapheli idinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo ukulawula izimpawu nokuvimbela izinkinga.
cystic fibrosis
I-Cystic fibrosis yisifo sofuzo esithinta amaphaphu nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Amafinyila aqinile, anamathelayo avimbela imigudu yokuphefumula, okuholela ezifweni ezivamile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekulawulweni kwezimpawu nasekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo.
I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
I-ARDS yisimo esisongela ukuphila lapho uketshezi lunqwabelana emaphashini, luvimbele ukushintshaniswa komoyampilo okufanele. Ukunakekelwa okusheshayo nokujulile, okuvamise ukubandakanya ukungena komoya ngomshini, kubalulekile ukuze uphile futhi ululame. Ithimba lethu liqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunakekela ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi.
Ubudlova
Izifo zamaphaphu zihlanganisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana okungavamile okungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa—kungaba ngokuhlinzwa, ngokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, noma ngemisebe—kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela namazinga okusinda.
I-Empyema
I-Empyema isho ukunqwabelana kobomvu emgodini we-pleural, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokutheleleka. Izimpawu zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokukhathala. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ama-antibiotics kanye nezinqubo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze kususwe ukutheleleka futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
Izifo Zamaphaphu Zangaphakathi
Isifo samaphaphu e-Interstitial sihlanganisa iqoqo lezinkinga ezidala izibazi eziqhubekayo zezicubu zamaphaphu, ezithinta ukusebenza kwamaphaphu. Ukuhlonza imbangela nokulawula izimpawu kubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yeziguli.
Faka Uhlu Lwezingcweti Ezingaphansi Kwe-Pulmonology
I-Interventional Pulmonology
I-Interventional pulmonology ihilela izinqubo zokuxilonga ezithuthukisiwe nezokwelashwa zokuphatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaphaphu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasu angavaleli kancane afana ne-bronchoscopy yokuphefumula emoyeni, ukukhishwa kwesimila, nama-biopsies. Ochwepheshe bethu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nobuchule ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okunembile, ngisho nasezindabeni zokuphefumula eziyinselele kakhulu.
I-Pulmonary Critical Care
Ukunakekelwa okubucayi kwamaphaphu kugxile ekuphatheni iziguli ezigula kakhulu ezinezimo zamaphaphu ezinzima noma ukwehluleka ukuphefumula e-ICU. Ithimba lethu linekhono ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obusindisa ukuphila obufana nokungenisa umoya ngemishini kanye ne-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), eqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ukuze umuntu alulame ngokugcwele.
Imithi yokulala
Umuthi wokulala ugxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izinkinga zokulala ezifana ne-apnea, ukuqwasha, kanye ne-narcolepsy. Ochwepheshe bethu bokulala basebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile, okuhlanganisa i-polysomnography, ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwasemini.
Ukwelapha Okuphefumulayo
Ukwelashwa ngokuphefumula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvuseleleni iziguli ezinezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. Izinhlelo zethu zihlanganisa imfundo, ukuvivinya umzimba ukuphefumula, nokuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu, konke okuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.
Isibhedlela Esingcono Kakhulu Esiseduze Nami eChennai
