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We don’t find a definitive reason why each patient developed the cancer, these are the known factors which make them more susceptible for developing Hodgkin's Lymphoma as below.
- Gender: Men have a slightly greater chance of developing the disease than women.
- Age: Adults in their 20s and early 30s and those over age 55 are at an increased risk for developing Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): Known for causing "infectious mononucleosis" in young adults, EBV may be associated with certain cancers, including lymphomas.
- Compromised immune system: Individuals having a compromised immune system from HIV/AIDS, or from immunosuppressants to prevent organ transplant rejection, may increase the risk for developing Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Family history: Having a parent or sibling with the disease may increase the risk. However, the American Cancer Society reports that only 5 percent of cases are found to have a family link.
- Geography: Hodgkin lymphoma is most common in North America and northern Europe.
- Socioeconomic status: Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in individuals with a higher socioeconomic background.