Best Sciatica Doctors in Hyderabad

Sciatica, a condition that affects the largest nerve in the body, the sciatic nerve, is a common concern among many residents of Hyderabad. Sciatica, commonly caused by conditions like lumbar spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, muscle spasms, and spondylolisthesis, usually presents as sharp pain radiating from the lower back down one leg. Ageing, diabetes, and occupations involving heavy lifting or prolonged sitting can predispose an individual to develop sciatica. Seeking consultation with the best doctor specialising in sciatica pain relief is crucial for the effective management of this condition.

In Hyderabad, a sedentary lifestyle, and demanding work schedules often result in unhealthy postures and minimal physical activity, thereby increasing the incidence of sciatica. Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad boasts a team of eminent doctors specialising in sciatica treatment, who provide comprehensive care and guidance to patients facing this condition.

Types/Stages of Sciatica

Sciatica is typically categorised into three stages:

• Acute Phase: This initial stage is characterised by sudden onset pain along the sciatic nerve pathway, prioritising immediate pain relief and symptom management.

• Subacute Phase: This stage is characterised by ongoing pain and discomfort beyond the acute phase. Treatments target the underlying cause, improving mobility, and enhancing function.

• Chronic Phase: This phase necessitates long-term management to prevent recurrence, manage symptoms, and maintain quality of life.

Symptoms of Sciatica

Individuals suffering from sciatica may experience various symptoms, such as:

• Sharp, shooting or burning pain radiating from the lower back down one leg

• Numbness or tingling sensations in the affected leg or foot

• Muscle weakness in the affected leg or foot

• Difficulty moving due to pain and discomfort

• Worsening symptoms with prolonged sitting, standing or walking

Tests to Diagnose Sciatica

Specialists for sciatica nerve pain relief may recommend various diagnostic tests to determine the cause and severity of the condition, such as:

• Physical Examination: Doctors may assess muscle strength and reflexes to evaluate neurological function

• X-ray: This imaging technique is used to visualise the bony structures of the spine, identifying any abnormalities such as fractures or degenerative changes.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This test offers detailed images of the spinal cord and nerves, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like herniated discs or spinal tumours.

• CT Scan: In some cases, a myelogram, involving the injection of dye into the spinal fluid, is performed before a CT scan to enhance imaging of the spinal canal and nerve roots.

• Electromyography (EMG): This test measures the electrical impulses produced by nerves and muscle responses, detecting any abnormalities indicative of nerve compression or damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sciatica at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, doctors specialising in sciatica treatment offer a wide range of treatment options, such as:

• Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medicines, and anti-inflammatories are prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.

• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to strengthen core muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture can reduce pressure on the sciatic nerve.

• Injections: Corticosteroid injections near the affected nerve can reduce inflammation and provide temporary pain relief from sciatica symptoms.

• Surgery: In severe cases or when conservative treatments fail, surgeons specialising in sciatica nerve pain relief may suggest surgical procedures like discectomy or laminectomy.