Best Hypothyroidism Underactive Thyroid Doctors in Bangalore

Types/Stages of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is generally classified into three primary types:

• Primary Hypothyroidism: This is the most common form accounting for approximately 95% of all cases. It occurs due to irregularities within the thyroid gland itself often resulting from factors such as autoimmune disorders or iodine deficiency.

• Secondary Hypothyroidism: This form is caused by a malfunction of the pituitary gland which fails to produce adequate thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

• Tertiary Hypothyroidism: Also known as central hypothyroidism, this form arises from a malfunction within the hypothalamus which leads to reduced production of TSH by the pituitary gland.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Some common symptoms of hypothyroidism include:

• Fatigue and lack of energy

• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

• Sensitivity to cold temperatures

• Constipation

• Dry skin and hair

Tests to Diagnose Hypothyroidism

At Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, the doctors for thyroid gland dysfunction utilise the following diagnostic tests for accurate detection of hypothyroidism:

• TSH Test: This test measures the level of TSH produced by the pituitary gland, which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

• T3 and T4 Tests: These tests measure the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which are the main thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland.

• Thyroid Antibody Tests: These can be ordered to diagnose or rule out autoimmune thyroid conditions.

• Imaging Tests: Imaging tests like thyroid scans, ultrasound, or radioactive iodine uptake tests may be used to assess the thyroid gland's function and detect any abnormalities

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypothyroidism at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, we offer a comprehensive array of treatment options for hypothyroidism under the guidance of our expert doctors for thyroidal hypometabolism treatment. These include:

• Medications: Synthetic versions of thyroid hormones are often prescribed to replace the deficiency and restore normal thyroid function.

• Supplements: Iodine supplements may be recommended in cases of iodine deficiency.

• Dietary Changes: Certain foods rich in essential nutrients can aid in improving thyroid health alongside prescribed medication.

• Surgery: In rare cases where the thyroid gland causes significant compromise, surgery may be advised.