Best Hypothyroidism Underactive Thyroid Doctors in Delhi

Types/Stages of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is usually categorised into three main types:

• Primary Hypothyroidism: This type results from issues with the thyroid gland, which can be caused by various factors such as autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or damage due to radiation therapy or certain medications.

• Secondary Hypothyroidism: This type is caused by a malfunction of the pituitary gland, which fails to produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This can occur due to pituitary failure or decreased production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus.

• Tertiary Hypothyroidism: Also referred to as central hypothyroidism, this type occurs when the hypothalamus fails to produce enough TRH, leading to decreased production of TSH by the pituitary gland.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism can manifest through several symptoms such as:

• Fatigue and lethargy

• Unexpected weight gain or difficulty in losing weight

• Heightened sensitivity to cold temperatures

• Persistent constipation

• Dryness in skin and hair

Tests to Diagnose Hypothyroidism

The doctors for hypothyroidism treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi provide a comprehensive diagnostic process that includes:

• Physical Examination: Doctors perform a thorough physical examination checking for signs such as an enlarged thyroid gland and dry skin.

• TSH Test: This test measures the level of TSH produced by the pituitary gland.

• T3 and T4 Tests: These tests measure the levels of thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

• Thyroid Antibody Tests: This test may be ordered to diagnose or rule out autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

• Imaging Tests: Imaging tests like thyroid scans, ultrasound, or radioactive iodine uptake tests may be used to assess the thyroid gland's function and detect any abnormalities

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypothyroidism at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

The doctors for thyroid hypofunction treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer several treatment options depending on the severity and type of hypothyroidism. The options include:

• Medications: Synthetic thyroid hormones like levothyroxine and liothyronine are used to replace the deficient thyroid hormones, thereby restoring normal thyroid function.

• Supplements: In cases of iodine deficiency, iodine supplements may be recommended.

• Dietary Changes: A well-balanced diet rich in selenium and magnesium can aid in managing hypothyroidism symptoms.

• Exercise: Regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms like fatigue, muscle and joint pain, and depression.

• Surgical Options: In extreme cases, surgery may be required to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.