Best Hypothyroidism Underactive Thyroid Doctors in Chennai

Types/Stages of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is usually categorised into three main types:

• Primary Hypothyroidism: This is the most common type of hypothyroidism that originates from abnormalities within the thyroid gland including autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or damage to the gland due to radiation therapy or certain medications.

• Secondary Hypothyroidism: This form results from a malfunction of the pituitary gland which fails to produce sufficient TSH.

• Tertiary Hypothyroidism: This rare type is characterised by a malfunction of the hypothalamus leading to insufficient production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) subsequently reducing TSH production.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Common symptoms indicative of hypothyroidism include:

• Persistent fatigue and decreased energy levels

• Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight

• Increased sensitivity to cold temperatures

• Chronic constipation

• Dry skin and hair

Tests to Diagnose Hypothyroidism

The doctors for hypothyroidism treatment at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, provide a comprehensive diagnostic process that includes:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: This involves a comprehensive review of the patient's medical history and a physical examination to identify signs such as an enlarged thyroid gland.

• TSH Test: This measures the level of TSH produced by the pituitary gland.

• T3 and T4 Tests: These tests determine the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which are the primary thyroid hormones.

• Thyroid Antibody Tests: These may be ordered to diagnose or rule out autoimmune thyroid conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

• Imaging Tests: Imaging tests like thyroid scans, ultrasound, or radioactive iodine uptake tests may be used to assess the thyroid gland's function and detect any abnormalities.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypothyroidism at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

The doctors for thyroid hypofunction treatment at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, offer the following treatment options:

• Medications: The most effective treatment involves synthetic versions of thyroid hormones, such as levothyroxine and liothyronine, which replace the missing thyroid hormones and restore normal thyroid function.

• Supplements: In cases of iodine deficiency, an iodine supplement may be recommended. Magnesium and selenium supplements can also help improve thyroid function.

• Dietary Changes: Incorporating certain foods like nuts and seeds rich in magnesium and selenium can be beneficial to thyroid health.

• Exercise: Regular exercise can help reduce symptoms such as fatigue, muscle and joint pain, and depression.