Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a group of uncommon cancers that start in specialized cells called neuroendocrine cells. These cells act like a mix between nerve cells and hormone-producing (endocrine) cells. They are found throughout the body — especially in the lungs, pancreas, and digestive tract. Because of their dual role, tumors that develop in these cells can sometimes make excess hormones, leading to unusual symptoms.
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. In most cases, it develops slowly from precancerous changes of the cervix (called CIN1–3), which can be treated before they turn into cancer. With regular screening and timely treatment, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and curable cancers. This comprehensive, patient-friendly article explains what cervical cancer is, how it's diagnosed, modern treatments, recovery, and prevention, so informed, confident decisions are easier at every step.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It affects the white blood cells called lymphoblasts (immature lymphocytes), which are meant to help fight infection. In ALL, these immature cells grow out of control and crowd out healthy blood cells. While ALL is an urgent and serious diagnosis, modern treatments are highly effective—especially when started early—and many children and adults go on to live full lives.
Childhood melanoma is a rare form of skin cancer that starts in melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells that give skin, hair, and eyes their color. Although melanoma is far less common in children than in adults, it can occur at any age, including infancy. The reassuring news: when melanoma is found early and treated promptly by an experienced, multidisciplinary team, outcomes are often excellent.
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. The thyroid plays an important role in controlling metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and energy levels through the release of hormones.
Childhood germ cell tumors (GCTs) are rare cancers that start in cells meant to become eggs (in ovaries) or sperm (in testes). Because germ cells form very early in development, they can sometimes settle in other parts of the body, leading to tumors in areas such as the tailbone (sacrococcygeal region), chest (mediastinum), abdomen, brain, or pelvis. The good news: most childhood GCTs are highly treatable—and many are curable—especially when diagnosed early. Five-year survival rates are very high, often above 85–90% in many subtypes, especially when found early.
Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children and adolescents. It begins in cells that are meant to become skeletal muscle (the muscles used for movement), but it can arise almost anywhere in the body—even in areas with little muscle, such as around the eye or in the urinary tract. While a cancer diagnosis is frightening, modern treatments are highly effective, especially when started early and delivered by a specialized pediatric oncology team.
Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, an important part of the body’s immune defense. Because it can take different forms and affect people in various ways, learning about lymphoma often raises many questions. This guide provides clear and reliable information about lymphoma—its types, symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and the treatment options available. Gaining a better understanding of the condition can help patients and families feel more prepared and supported throughout the journey.
Intramedullary means located within the spinal cord (inside the substance of the spinal cord). Unlike tumors that grow outside the spinal cord and press on it, intramedullary tumors grow within the cord, making them more complex to detect and treat. Intramedullary means situated or occurring within the medulla of the spinal cord.
Medulloblastoma is a rare type of malignant (cancerous) brain cancer that begins in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor skills. It is the most common malignant brain tumor in children (accounting for about 15-20% of cases) but can also occur in adults, though less frequently.
