- Prior history of cancer
- Immuno-compromised (weakened immune system)
- Family History of some specific syndromes such as:
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 & type 2
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- Turcot syndrome
- Gorlin syndrome (basal cell nevus syndrome)
- Cowden syndrome