Best Tuberculosis Doctors in Mysore

Types/Stages of Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis varies in its severity and manifestation. The common types include:

• Latent TB infection: The TB bacteria live in the body without any symptoms. However, it can potentially turn into a TB disease.

• Active TB disease: This occurs when the immune system does not inhibit the bacteria from multiplying, thus leading to illness.

• Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB): This type is resistant to at least two of the best anti-TB medications—isoniazid and rifampicin.

• Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB): This form shows resistance against more drugs in addition to those in MDR-TB, making it harder to treat.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

The symptoms exhibited by those afflicted with TB are generally subtle at first but worsen over time. Early recognition can lead to swift treatment, saving lives. The common symptoms include:

• prolonged cough lasting three weeks or longer

• Chest pain and discomfort

• Coughing up blood or sputum

• Fatigue and weakness

• Weight loss

• Low-grade fever

Tests to Diagnose Tuberculosis

Various tests accurately diagnose tuberculosis, including:

• Sputum tests: Sputum tests involve examining samples of a patient's sputum under a microscope to identify tuberculosis bacteria.

• Chest X-ray: This reveals white spots where your immune system has walled off Tuberculosis bacteria.

• Tuberculin skin test (TST): This injects a small amount of fluid (tuberculin) into the skin to perform a simple skin test.

• Blood tests: Tests like the interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA) detect Tuberculosis infection.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tuberculosis at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore provides a comprehensive treatment plan for tuberculosis. This includes:

• Anti-TB drugs: Patients need to take antibiotics, such as Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin, daily for 4-6 months to be effective.

• MDR-TB Treatment: Apollo Hospital's specialists for drug-resistant tuberculosis are equipped to handle and treat MDR-TB using second-line drugs.

• Surgical procedures: For complicated or recurrent cases, surgical options may be considered. Apollo Hospitals houses some of the best surgeons for active tuberculosis, able to perform surgical procedures like lung resection or pleurectomy.

• Post-treatment care: The doctors at Apollo hospitals also focus on post-treatment care and rehabilitation to ensure patients regain their health and positive outcomes.