Best Tuberculosis Doctors in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis varies in its severity and manifestation. The common types include:

• Latent Tuberculosis infection: The Tuberculosis bacteria live in the body without making you sick. However, it can turn into a tuberculosis disease.

• Active tuberculosis disease: This occurs when your immune system can't stop the bacteria from multiplying, leading to illness.

• Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-Tuberculosis): This type is resistant to at least two of the best anti-tuberculosis medications: isoniazid and rifampicin.

• Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-Tuberculosis): This form shows resistance against more drugs than MDR-Tuberculosis making it harder to treat.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

The symptoms exhibited by those afflicted with TB are generally subtle at first but worsen over time. Early recognition can lead to swift treatment, saving lives. The common symptoms include:

• Cough persisting for three weeks or longer

• Chest pain and discomfort

• Coughing up blood or sputum

• Fatigue and weakness

• Weight loss

• Low-grade fever

Tests to Diagnose Tuberculosis

Various tests accurately diagnose tuberculosis, including:

• Sputum tests: These examine samples of your sputum under a microscope to identify Tuberculosis bacteria.

• Chest X-ray: This reveals white spots where your immune system has walled off Tuberculosis bacteria.

• Tuberculin skin test (TST): This injects a small amount of fluid (tuberculin) into the skin to perform a simple skin test.

• Blood tests: Tests like the interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA) detect Tuberculosis infection.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tuberculosis at Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow

Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow, provides a comprehensive treatment plan for tuberculosis. This includes:

• Anti-TB drugs: Patients need to take antibiotics, such as Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin, daily for 4-6 months to be effective.

• MDR-TB Treatment: Apollo Hospital's specialists for drug-resistant tuberculosis are equipped to handle and treat MDR-TB using second-line drugs.

• Surgical procedures: For complicated or recurrent cases, surgical options may be considered. Apollo Hospitals houses the best doctors for tuberculosis treatment, able to perform surgical procedures like lung resection or pleurectomy.

• Post-treatment care: The doctors at Apollo Hospitals focus on holistic treatment with post-treatment care rehabilitation to ensure patients regain their health.