Izifo kubantwana

IiHives ebantwaneni: Ukuqonda uphawu kunye nendlela yokulawula

I-Hives, okanye i-urticaria, yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuphakama, ubomvu, kunye ne-welts erhawuzelayo okanye amaqhuma avele esikhumbeni. Nangona i-hives inokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana. Ezi welts zinokwahluka ngobukhulu kwaye zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, zihlala zitshintsha iindawo ngokukhawuleza. Nangona i-hives idla ngokungathí sina, inokungakhululeki kubantwana kunye nokuxhalabisa abazali. Ukuqonda izizathu, iimpawu, kunye nokhetho lonyango lwe-hives lunokunceda abazali ukuba balawule le meko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukukhululeka komntwana wabo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni imidumba, yintoni ebangela kubo, iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nexesha lokufuna unyango.

Yintoni IiHives?

I-Hives yindlela yolusu ebonakala ngathi iphakanyisiwe, ibomvu, okanye i-welts emhlophe esikhumbeni. Ziyakwazi ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphendula kwi-allergen okanye ukucaphukisa. I-Hives ibangelwa ukukhululwa kwe-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezivela kumajoni omzimba ngokuphendula kwi-trigger yangaphandle. Ezi khemikhali zibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emincinane ekufuphi nomphezulu wolusu ivuze, nto leyo ekhokelela ekudumbeni nokuba bomvu kweempawu ze-hives. Ebantwaneni, i-hives idla ngokuba yimeko yethutyana kwaye inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngonyango olululo.

Iimbangela zeHives kuBantwana

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho i-hives ebantwaneni, ukusukela kwi-aleji ukuya kwimiba yokusingqongileyo. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

Unobangela oqhelekileyo

• Iintshukumo Zokwalana Nezinto: Ukwaliwa ngomnye wezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ze-hives ebantwaneni. Ukwalana nokutya, okufana nokusabela kwiindongomane, amaqanda, ideri, okanye i-shellfish, kunokubangela iingxwabangxwaba. Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-pollen, i-pet dander, okanye i-insect stings, nazo zinokukhokelela kwimingxunya.
• Usulelo: Usulelo lweViral kunye nebhaktheriya lunokubangela iihives njengempendulo yesibini. Usulelo lokuphefumla, njengengqele eqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane egazini njengenkukhu, zizinto eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ngakumbi iinyosi, iingcongconi, okanye iimbovane, zinokubangela ukuchasana nokwaliwa kwendawo ethile, kubangele ukuba kubekho imifutha kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• Imithi: Amanye amayeza, kuquka i-antibiotics kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anokubangela ukusabela okubangelwa yi-hives.
• Utshintsho lobushushu: Ukuvezwa kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo-nokuba kubanda okanye kushushu-ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela iingxwabangxwaba. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-urticaria yomzimba kwaye inokubangelwa yimozulu ebandayo okanye iishawa ezishushu.
• Ukuxinezeleka: Ukuxinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo okanye ukuxhalaba kusenokubangela ukuba abanye abantwana babe nexhala. Ngelixa uxinezeleko alungonobangela othe ngqo, lunokwandisa i-hives okanye lube mandundu kubantu abasesichengeni.

Iizizathu eziNcinci

• Izongezelelo zokutya: Imibala yokutya eyenziweyo, izithinteli, okanye iziqholo zisenokubangela iingxwabangxwaba kwabanye abantwana, ngakumbi ukuba banochuku kwezi zinto.
• Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Ukuba sesichengeni kwizinto ezithile ezicaphukisa okusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ilanga, okanye ukubila kunokubangela ukuba abanye abantwana babe ne-hives. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-cholinergic urticaria.
• Iimeko zonyango ezisisiseko: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ii-hives ezingapheliyo ebantwaneni zinokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezisisiseko ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene neeHives

Ukongeza kuphawu oluphakanyisiweyo, ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-welts, abantwana abane-hives banokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukurhawuzelelwa: Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-hives lurhawuzelelwa, olunokuba lubukhali kwaye lungakhululeki ebantwaneni. Ukukrwempa kusenokwenza imibhobho ibe mandundu.
• Ukudumba: Kwezinye iimeko, i-hives inokuhamba kunye nokudumba, ngakumbi ebusweni, emlonyeni okanye emehlweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema kwaye kunokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba luphazamisana nokuphefumla.
• Ububomvu: Iiwelts zinokuba bomvu okanye zipinki kwaye zinokuvela kwiziziba okanye amabala.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo: Ukuba iingcingo zibangelwa kukwaliwa kakhulu, abantwana banokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla. Olu luphawu lwe-anaphylaxis, imeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Ifiva: Ukuba iingcingo zinxulunyaniswa nosulelo, umntwana usenokuba nomkhuhlane ongephi okanye azive engaphilanga ngokubanzi.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Nangona i-hives idla ngokungathí sina kwaye isoloko ilawulwa ekhaya, kukho iimeko ezithile apho unyango luyimfuneko. Abazali kufuneka bafune uncedo lwezonyango ukuba:

• Umntwana udumba kakhulu, ngakumbi ebusweni okanye emqaleni, nto leyo enokubonisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya.
• Umntwana unobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla, okanye iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, ezifana nesiyezi, ukudideka, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• I-hives iqhubeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ihlala iphindaphinda ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 okanye unembali yokuchasana kakhulu.
• Umntwana uvelisa ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zesisu, ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho usulelo olusisiseko.

Ukuxilongwa kweeHives kubantwana

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hives kubantwana kubandakanya ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nophononongo lwembali yonyango. Ugqirha uya kubuza malunga neempawu zomntwana, naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela (ezifana nokutya, amayeza, okanye izinto ezisingqongileyo), kunye nokuba banembali yokungalungi okanye ezinye iimeko. Kwezinye iimeko, olu mvavanyo lulandelayo lunokucetyiswa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-Skin Prick: Ukuba kukrokreleka ukusabela kwamagciwane, uvavanyo lwe-skin prick lusenokusetyenziswa ukuchonga izinto ezithile ezinokuthi zibangele i-hives.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Kwiimeko ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo, iimvavanyo zegazi zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga iimeko eziphantsi, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune okanye usulelo, olunokuba negalelo kwiimpawu.
• Uvavanyo lwePatch: Kwizinto ezikrokrelekayo zokunxibelelana, uvavanyo lweziqwenga lunokuqhutywa ukufumanisa ukuba ulusu luyasabela kwinto ethile okanye into ecaphukisayo.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweeHives ebantwaneni

Unyango lwe-hives kubantwana luxhomekeke kubunzima beempawu kunye nonobangela osisiseko. Uninzi lweziganeko ze-hives zinokulawulwa ngamayeza athengiswayo kunye namayeza asekhaya, ngelixa iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zinokufuna unyango olubhalwe ngugqirha. Ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya:

Unyango lwasekhaya

• Ukucinezela okupholileyo: Ukusebenzisa i-compress epholileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa ukubetha kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Iibhafu ze-oatmeal: Ukucwina kwibhafu ye-oatmeal kunokubonelela ngesiqabu ekurhawuzelweni kwaye kuncede ukuzola ulusu olunomsindo.
• Isinxibo esixekileyo: Ukunxibisa umntwana ngempahla ekhululekileyo, ekhululekile kunokunceda ukuthintela ukucaphuka ngakumbi kolusu.

Unyango olungaphaya kwe-Counter

• Ii-antihistamines: Ii-antihistamines ezingaphezulu kwe-counter, ezifana ne-cetirizine (i-Zyrtec) okanye i-loratadine (i-Claritin), inokunceda ukukhulula ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokunciphisa impendulo yokwaliwa.
• Iikrimu zeCorticosteroid: I-Hydrocortisone cream okanye enye i-corticosteroids ye-topical inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuhambelana ne-hives.

Unyango olumiselweyo

• Ii-Antihistamines ezinamandla: Ukuba i-antihistamines engaphezulu kwe-counter ayisebenzi, ugqirha unokumisela ii-antihistamines ezinamandla ukunika isiqabu kwiimpawu.
• Iisteroids zomlomo: Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-hives, ikhosi emfutshane ye-corticosteroids yomlomo inokumiselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula iimpawu.
• Epipen (Epinephrine): Kwiimeko apho i-hives ihamba kunye ne-anaphylaxis, inaliti ye-epinephrine ingaba yimfuneko ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu kunye nokukhusela i-airways yomntwana.

Iintsomi kunye neeNyaniso malunga neeHives ebantwaneni

Intsomi: Ii-hives zihlala zibangelwa zii-allergies.

Inyani: Nangona i-allergies iyinto eqhelekileyo ebangela amaqhuqhuva, zinokubangelwa zizifo, amayeza, uxinzelelo, okanye izinto zomzimba ezifana nokutshintsha kobushushu okanye uxinzelelo eluswini.

Intsomi: Iihives zihlala zibonisa ingxaki enkulu yempilo.

Inyani: Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaqhuqhuva ebantwaneni akabi mandundu kwaye anokunyangwa ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye namayeza asekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu kunye nokufuna unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Iingxaki zeHives ezinganyangwanga

Nangona i-hives ngokwayo ayinabungozi, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi zishiywe zingaphathwanga:

• I-Anaphylaxis: Ukwaliwa kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis, imeko ebeka ubomi esichengeni efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Iimpawu ziquka ukudumba komqala, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye ne-pulse ekhawulezayo.
• IiHives ezingapheliyo: Ukuba isizathu esisisiseko se-hives asilungiswanga, sinokuthi siqhubeke, siqhubeke iiveki okanye iinyanga, kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kumntwana.
• Usulelo: Ukukrwempa iihives kunokubangela ukuba ulusu luqhekeke, nto leyo ekhokelela kusulelo lwebhaktiriya.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)

1. Ngaba i-hives ebantwaneni inokubangelwa luxinzelelo?

Ewe, uxinezeleko lunokuba ngunobangela wokuqunjelwa kwamathambo kwabanye abantwana. Ukuxinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni ngokomzimba, kubandakanywa ne-hives, enokunyusa imeko.

2. Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ebantwaneni?

I-Hives inokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bagqiba kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48. Izidudla ezingapheliyo zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna unyango.

3. Ingaba kukho nakuphi na ukutya okunokubangela ukuba abantwana babe ne-hives?

Ewe, ukutya okuthile, okunjengamandongomane, amaqanda, oonokrwece, okanye ideri, kunokubangela ukwaliwa okukhokelela ekubeni ube nesifumbu. Ukuchonga kunye nokuphepha ukutya okuchasene nokutya okubalulekileyo kukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwekamva.

4. Ngaba unokuthintelwa ukuhlaselwa kwengxolo ebantwaneni?

Nangona kungenakwenzeka njalo ukukhusela i-hives, ukuphepha izinto ezibangelayo ezifana ne-allergen okanye i-irritants kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukugcina umntwana ezolile kwaye engenalo uxinezeleko kusenokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxwabangxwaba ezibangelwa luxinzelelo.

5. Ndimse nini umntwana wam kwagqirha ukuze afumane iingcingo?

Kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ukuba i-hives inzima, ukuba ayizisombululi ngokwayo, ukuba ihamba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba emqaleni, okanye ukuba umntwana unembali yokungadibani kakhulu.

isiphelo

I-Hives kubantwana yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye ihlala yethutyana enokubangela ukungonwabi kunye nenkxalabo. Ngelixa ziqhele ukuba yingozi, kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu kwaye ufune unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngonyango olululo kunye nenkathalo, uninzi lwabantwana luchacha ngokukhawuleza kwi-hives, kwaye abazali banokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwexesha elizayo ngokuthintela izinto ezibangela kunye nokulawula iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.