Parathyroidectomy- Inkqubo, Iindleko eIndiya, Imingcipheko, ukuBuyisa kunye neenzuzo

Yintoni iParathyroidectomy?

I-Parathyroidectomy yinkqubo yotyando ebandakanya ukususwa kwedlala enye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-parathyroid gland, ezingamadlala amancinci abekwe entanyeni emva kwedlala lengqula. La madlala adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-calcium emzimbeni ngokuvelisa ihomoni ye-parathyroid (PTH). Xa la madlala esebenza kakhulu, anokukhokelela kwimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperparathyroidism, enokubangela imiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, kubandakanya amathambo abuthathaka, amatye ezintso, kunye nolunye ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism. 
 
Injongo ephambili ye-parathyroidectomy kukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-hyperparathyroidism kunye nokubuyisela amanqanaba e-calcium aqhelekileyo emzimbeni. Ngokususa iingqungquthela ezigqithisileyo, inkqubo ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwe-PTH, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezinxulumene namazinga aphezulu e-calcium, njenge-osteoporosis kunye neengxaki ze-cardiovascular. I-Parathyroidectomy ingenziwa njengotyando oluvulekileyo okanye kusetyenziswa ubuchule obuncinci, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye nobuchule bogqirha.

Kutheni iParathyroidectomy yenziwa?

I-Parathyroidectomy idla ngokucetyiswa kwizigulana ezineempawu ze-hyperparathyroidism okanye eziye zafunyaniswa zinemeko esekelwe kuvavanyo lwaselabhoratri. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokukhokelela ekunconyweni kwale nkqubo ziquka:

1. Iintlungu Zamathambo kunye Nokwaphuka: Amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-PTH angakhokelela kwi-resorption yamathambo, okubangelwa amathambo abuthathaka kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuka. Izigulane zinokuba neentlungu ezingapheliyo zethambo okanye ukuphuka rhoqo.
2. Amatye ezintso: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium angakhokelela ekubunjweni kwamatye ezintso, ezinokubangela intlungu enzima kunye nemiba yomchamo. Izigulane ezinamatye ezintso eziphindaphindiweyo zinokuba ngabaviwa kwi-parathyroidectomy.
3. Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka: Abantu abaninzi abane-hyperparathyroidism baxela iimvakalelo zokudinwa, ubuthathaka, kunye nokungabikho kwamandla ngokubanzi, okunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo.
4. Imiba yeGastrointestinal: Iimpawu ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye neentlungu zesisu zingenzeka ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium achaphazela inkqubo yokugaya.
5. Utshintsho lwengqondo: Ezinye izigulane zinokufumana utshintsho lwengqondo, kubandakanywa ukudideka, iingxaki zememori, okanye ukudandatheka, ezinokudibaniswa namazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini.

IParathyroidectomy idla ngokucetyiswa xa isigulana sineempawu ze-hyperparathyroidism okanye xa iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri zibonisa amanqanaba e-calcium aphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba angaphezulu koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo inokuphinda iboniswe kwizigulane ezine-asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism ezinezinye izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana nokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana kwamathambo okanye ukukhubazeka kwezintso.

Iimpawu zeParathyroidectomy

Iimeko ezininzi zeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo zinokwenza isigulana sibe ngumviwa we-parathyroidectomy. Ezi ziquka:

1. I-Hyperparathyroidism yokuqala: Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo lweparathyroidectomy. Kwenzeka xa i-parathyroid gland enye okanye ngaphezulu ikhula (i-adenoma) okanye i-hyperplastic, ekhokelela ekuveliseni ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-PTH. Izigulana ezine-hyperparathyroidism ephambili zihlala ziba namanqanaba aphezulu e-serum calcium kwaye zinokubonakalisa iimpawu njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.
2. I-Hyperparathyroidism yesibini: Le meko ivela njengempendulo kumanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium, kaninzi ngenxa yesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo. Nangona i-parathyroidectomy ayilona unyango lokuqala lwe-hyperparathyroidism yesibini, inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko apho ulawulo lwezonyango lusilela ukulawula iimpawu okanye xa izigulana zenza iingxaki.
3. I-Hyperparathyroidism ephezulu: Oku kwenzeka xa amadlala e-parathyroid esebenza ngokuzimeleyo emva kwe-hyperparathyroidism yexesha elide, ehlala ibonwa kwizigulana eziye zatshintshwa kwizintso. I-Parathyroidectomy inokuboniswa ukuba izigulane zifumana i-hypercalcemia eqhubekayo okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo.
4. Amanqanaba eCalcium aPhakamileyo: Izigulane ezinamazinga e-serum calcium angaphezu kwe-1 mg / dL ngaphezu koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba luhamba kunye neempawu, zihlala ziqwalaselwa kwi-parathyroidectomy.
5. IiNgxaki zokuxinana kwamathambo: Izigulane ezinokulahleka okukhulu kwamathambo, njengoko kubonakaliswe yi-double-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, ingaba ngabaviwa botyando ukukhusela ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-osteoporosis.
6. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezintso: Ukuba isigulana sinesifo sezintso esingapheliyo kwaye sibonisa i-hyperparathyroidism enamazinga aphezulu e-calcium, i-parathyroidectomy inokuboniswa ukukhusela ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwezintso.
7. Ubudala kunye neZigulo: Abaguli abancinci okanye abo baneengxaki ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi zenyuswe yi-hyperparathyroidism zinokubekwa phambili utyando, ngakumbi ukuba zibonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima. 

Isishwankathelo, i-parathyroidectomy lungenelelo olubalulekileyo lotyando lokulawula i-hyperparathyroidism kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo. Ngokuqonda izibonakaliso zale nkqubo, izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo banokusebenzisana ukuze banqume eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iziphumo zempilo ezilungileyo.

Contraindications kwiParathyroidectomy

Ngelixa i-parathyroidectomy iyinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokubanzi yokunyanga iimeko ezinjenge-hyperparathyroidism ephambili, izinto ezithile zinokwenza isigulana singakulungelanga utyando. Ukuqonda ezi contraindications kubalulekile kuzo zombini izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

1. Iimeko zonyango eziMandundu: Izigulane ezineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo, isifo senhliziyo esinzima, okanye imiba yokuphefumla, ayinakuba ngabaviwa abafanelekileyo bokuhlinzwa. Ezi meko zinokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha nangemva kwenkqubo.
2. Usulelo olusebenzayo: Ukuba isigulane sinosulelo olusebenzayo, ngakumbi entanyeni okanye kwindawo yomqala, kunokulibazisa okanye ukuthintela utyando. Usulelo lunokwenza kube nzima inkqubo yokuphulukisa kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ze-postoperative.
3. Iziphazamiso zeCoagulation: Izigulana ezinokuphazamiseka ukopha okanye abo bakunyango lwe-anticoagulant banokujongana nemingcipheko eyongeziweyo ngexesha lotyando. Kubalulekile ukulawula ezi meko ngaphambi kokuqwalasela i-parathyroidectomy.
4. Ukukhulelwa: Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bacetyiswa ngokubanzi ngokuchasene nokwenza utyando olukhethekileyo, kubandakanya i-parathyroidectomy, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Imingcipheko kumama nakumntwana ongekazalwa kufuneka ilinganiswe ngononophelo.
5. I-Hypercalcemia engalawulwayo: Kwiimeko apho i-hypercalcemia inzima kwaye ayilawuleki, utyando lunokuhlehliswa de imeko izinzile. Oku kubalulekile ukunciphisa imingcipheko ngexesha lenkqubo.
6. Ukhetho lwesigulana: Ezinye izigulana zisenokukhetha ukuluphepha utyando ngenxa yeenkolelo zobuqu okanye iinkxalabo malunga nenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zixoxe ngeemvakalelo zazo kunye nezinto ezizikhethayo kunye nomboneleli wazo wezempilo.
7. Iingqwalasela ze-Anatomical: Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhluka kwe-anatomical okanye utyando lwangaphambili kwingingqi yentamo lunokuba nzima inkqubo. Uphononongo olucokisekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kubonwe ukuba utyando lunokwenzeka na. 

 
Uyilungiselela njani iParathyroidectomy

Ukulungiswa kwe-parathyroidectomy kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo kunye nokubuyisela. Nanga amanyathelo angundoqo ekufuneka izigulane ziwalandele:

1. Uthethwano lwaPhambi kokuSebenza: Cwangcisa ukudibana nogqirha wakho ukuze uxoxe ngenkqubo, iingozi, kunye neenzuzo. Eli ikwalithuba lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.
2. Uphononongo lweMbali yezoNyango: Nikeza ngembali epheleleyo yezonyango, kubandakanywa nawaphi na amayeza, i-allergies, kunye notyando lwangaphambili. Olu lwazi lunceda iqela lotyando ukuba livavanye ukufaneleka kwakho kwinkqubo.
3. Uvavanyo lweGazi: Lindela ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya amanqanaba e-calcium, ukusebenza kwezintso, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo. Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ukufumanisa ubunzima be-hyperparathyroidism kunye nesikhokelo sonyango.
4. Izifundo zokufanekisa: Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela izifundo ze-imaging, ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-setamibi scans, ukufumana i-parathyroid glands engaqhelekanga. Ezi mvavanyo zinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiqela lotyando.
5. Uhlengahlengiso lwamayeza: Xoxa ngawo nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo ngoku kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Kusenokufuneka uyeke amayeza athile, ngakumbi amayeza anciphisa igazi, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
6. Imiyalelo yokuzila ukutya: Landela imiyalelo yogqirha wakho malunga nokuzila ukutya phambi kwenkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulana ziyacetyiswa ukuba zingatyi okanye zingaseli nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
7. Amalungiselelo ezothutho: Ekubeni i-parathyroidectomy iqhele ukwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, lungiselela ukuba umntu othile akuqhubele ekhaya emva kwenkqubo. Unokuziva ukhathazekile okanye udidekile emva kotyando.
8. Isicwangciso sokuKhathalela emva kokusebenza: Xoxa ngesicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo emva koqhaqho kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Oku kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, ukunakekelwa kwenxeba, kunye nokuqeshwa okulandelwayo.
9. Ukuguqula indlela yokuphila: Ukuba uyatshaya, cinga ngokuyeka phambi kotyando. Ukutshaya kunokuphazamisa ukuphiliswa kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
10. Ukulungiselela ngokweemvakalelo: Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala phambi kotyando. Cinga ngeendlela zokuphumla, ezifana nokuphefumla nzulu okanye ukucamngca, ukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwangaphambi kokusebenza. 

Parathyroidectomy: Inyathelo ngeNyathelo Inkqubo

Ukuqonda ukuba ulindele ntoni ngexesha le-parathyroidectomy kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhalaba kwaye kukulungiselele amava. Nantsi isishwankathelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lenkqubo:

1. ULungiselelo lwaPhambi kokuSebenza: Xa ufika kwiziko lotyando, uya kukhangela kwaye uthathwe kwindawo yangaphambi kokusebenza. Apha, uya kutshintsha ube yingubo yasesibhedlele, kwaye umgca we-intravenous (IV) uya kufakwa engalweni yakho ukwenzela amayeza kunye nolwelo.
2. Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa: Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulawula i-anesthesia jikelele, eqinisekisa ukuba awukho zingqondweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Uya kujongwa ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke utyando.
3. Ukusika: Ugqirha wotyando uya kwenza i-incision encinci kwindawo esezantsi yentamo yakho, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-3 intshi ubude. Olu luhlu luvumela ukufikelela kwi-parathyroid glands.
4. Ukuchongwa kwamadlala: Ugqirha wotyando uya kufumana ngononophelo amadlala e-parathyroid, anokwandiswa okanye angaqhelekanga kwiimeko ze-hyperparathyroidism. Kwezinye iimeko, izifundo ezongezelelweyo ze-imaging zingasetyenziselwa ukukhokela ugqirha.
5. Ukususwa kwamadlala angaqhelekanga: Ugqirha wotyando uya kususa amadlala e-parathyroid achaphazelekayo. Ukuba idlala elinye kuphela elingaqhelekanga, amanye anokushiywa enjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, inxalenye yedlala inokugcinwa ukuze kugcinwe amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-calcium.
6. Ukuvalwa: Emva kokuba amadlala angaqhelekanga esusiwe, ugqirha wotyando uya kuvala i-incision nge-sutures okanye i-staples. Kuza kufakwa isambatho esingenazintsholongwane kwindawo leyo.
7. Igumbi lokubuyisela: Emva kwenkqubo, uya kuthathwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela apho abasebenzi bezonyango baya kubeka iliso kwiimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo njengoko uvuka kwi-anesthesia. Unokuziva udidekile kwaye udidekile ekuqaleni.
8. Ukubeka iliso emva kokuSebenza: Uya kubekwa esweni naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki, ezifana nokopha okanye ukuphefumla nzima. Iqela lakho lezempilo liya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-calcium ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinzile.
9. Imiyalelo yokukhupha: Nje ukuba uzinzile kwaye uqaphele, uya kufumana imiyalelo yokukhutshwa. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokulawulwa kweentlungu, ukunakekelwa kwenxeba, kunye neempawu zeengxaki zokujonga.
10. Ukuqeshwa kolandelo: Cwangcisa idinga lokulandelela kunye nogqirha wakho wotyando ukuze uxoxe ngokuchacha kwakho kunye naluphi na uvavanyo lwelebhu oluyimfuneko ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-calcium. 

Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki zeParathyroidectomy

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, i-parathyroidectomy inomngcipheko othile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ngelixa uninzi lwezigulana zifumana ukuchacha kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele zombini iingozi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinqabileyo ezinxulumene notyando.

1. Imingcipheko eqhelekileyo:
   1. Ukuhlamba: Okunye ukopha kulindeleke, kodwa ukopha kakhulu kunokufuna ungenelelo olongezelelweyo.
   2. Usulelo: Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kwindawo yokusika. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwenxeba kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
   3. Iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi: Iintlungu zasemva kokuhlinzwa zixhaphakile kodwa ziyakwazi ukulawulwa ngamayeza eentlungu amiselweyo.
   4. Ukudumba kunye nokugruzuka: Ukudumba kwindawo yokusika kuqhelekile kwaye kufuneka kuthobe ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2. Imingcipheko enqabileyo:
   1. Ukwenzakala kwiNerve: I-nerve ye-laryngeal ephindaphindiweyo, elawula ukuhamba kwentambo yezwi, ingaba yingozi ngexesha lotyando. Ukwenzakala kulo mbhobho kunokukhokelela ekubeni ube nomsindo okanye ube nzima ukuthetha.
   2. I-Hypoparathyroidism: Kwezinye iimeko, amadlala e-parathyroid asele angasebenzi kakuhle emva kokuhlinzwa, okukhokelela kumanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium (hypoparathyroidism). Le meko inokufuna ukongezwa kwe-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D ubomi bonke.
   3. Ukwenzakala kwi-Thyroid: I-thyroid gland ifumaneka kufuphi ne-parathyroid glands, kwaye kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokulimala ngexesha lotyando, olunokuthi luchaphazele umsebenzi we-thyroid.
   4. Iingxaki ze-Anesthesia: Nangona kunqabile, iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia zinokuthi zenzeke, kubandakanywa ukuphendula okanye imiba yokuphefumula.
3. Iingqwalasela zexesha elide:
   1. Amanqanaba eCalcium: Emva kotyando, izigulane kufuneka zibekwe esweni amanqanaba e-calcium rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala kuluhlu olusempilweni.
   2. Ukulandela Ukukhathalelwa: Ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelwayo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ekubuyiseleni kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-parathyroidectomy lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lotyando lokulawula i-hyperparathyroidism. Ngokuqonda ukuchasana, amanyathelo okulungiselela, iinkcukacha zenkqubo, kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka, izigulane zinokusondela kutyando ngokuzithemba nangokucacileyo. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngengcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye nesikhokelo esilungiselelwe imeko yakho ethile.

Ukuchacha emva kweParathyroidectomy

Ukuchacha kwi-parathyroidectomy ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu kunye nobunzima botyando. Uninzi lwezigulana zinokulindela ukuziva zi-groggy kwaye zifumana ukungonwabi kwindawo yentamo emva kotyando. Ulawulo lweentlungu ludla ngokujongwa ngamayeza amiselweyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha malunga nokuthomalalisa iintlungu. 
 
Ixesha elilindelekileyo lokubuyisela lijongeka ngokubanzi ngolu hlobo:

1. IVeki yokuqala: Izigulana zinokufumana ukudumba kunye nokugruzuka malunga nesiza sokusikwa. Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe, kwaye imisebenzi elula efana nokuhamba iyakhuthazwa ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza. Izigulane kufuneka ziphephe ukuphakamisa okunzima kunye nemisebenzi enzima ngeli xesha.
2. Iiveki ezimbini emva kokuvula: Izigulana ezininzi zinokubuyela emsebenzini okanye kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi wazo awubandakanyi ukusebenza nzima komzimba. Ukuqeshwa okulandelwayo kuya kucwangciswa ukujonga amanqanaba e-calcium kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphilisa okufanelekileyo.
3. Iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu: Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kuziva zibuyele kwisiqhelo, kunye nokuphola kakuhle. Nakuphi na ukungakhululeki okungapheliyo kufuneka kuncinci, kwaye imisebenzi yesiqhelo inokuphinda iqalise ngokupheleleyo.

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lwasemva:

1. Gcina indawo yokusika icocekile kwaye yomile. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokunyamekela inxeba.
2. Hlala u-hydrated kwaye ugcine ukutya okunokulinganisela ukuxhasa impiliso.
3. Beka esweni naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki, ezifana nokopha kakhulu, umkhuhlane, okanye ubunzima bokuginya, kwaye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ezi ziyenzeka.
4. Yandisa ngokuthe ngcembe amanqanaba omsebenzi, kodwa mamela umzimba wakho kwaye uphumle njengoko kufuneka. 

Ixabiso lingohluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

1. Isibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo zinezakhiwo zamaxabiso ezohlukeneyo. Amaziko adumileyo afana nezibhedlele ze-Apollo anokubonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zizonke.

2. Indawo: Isixeko kunye nommandla apho iParathyroidectomy yenziwa khona inokuchaphazela iindleko ngenxa yokungafani kweendleko zokuhlala kunye namaxabiso okhathalelo lwempilo.

3. Uhlobo lwegumbi: Ukhetho lwendawo yokuhlala (iwadi ngokubanzi, indawo yabucala, yabucala, njl.njl.) inokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lilonke.

4. Iingxaki: Naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha okanye emva kwenkqubo zingakhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Kwizibhedlele zeApollo, sibeka phambili unxibelelwano oluselubala kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo lomntu. Izibhedlele ze-Apollo sesona sibhedlele sibalaseleyo seParathyroidectomy eIndiya ngenxa yobungcali bethu obuthembekileyo, iziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokugxila okungaguqukiyo kwiziphumo zesigulane. Sikhuthaza abaguli abafuna i-Parathyroidectomy eIndiya ukuba baqhagamshelane nathi ngokuthe ngqo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendleko zenkqubo kunye noncedo lokucwangciswa kwemali. 
 
Ngezibhedlele zeApollo, ufumana ukufikelela:

1. Ubungcali bezonyango obuthembekileyo

2. Iinkonzo ezibanzi zokhathalelo lwasemva

3. Ixabiso eligqwesileyo kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni

Oku kwenza izibhedlele ze-Apollo zibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo lweParathyroidectomy eIndiya.

Ii-FAQ malunga neParathyroidectomy

• Kufuneka nditye ntoni phambi kotyando? 

Ngaphambi kotyando, kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okunesondlo okunekhalsiyam kunye nevithamin D. Noko ke, ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiqathango ethile yokutya, ngakumbi ngokuphathelele ukutya okutyayo ngobusuku obungaphambi kokuba utyandwe. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho wotyando lwaphambi kokutyandwa.

• Ndingawathatha amayeza am rhoqo phambi kotyando? 

Kufuneka uxoxe ngawo onke amayeza kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukunqunyanyiswa okanye ahlengahlengiswe phambi kotyando, ngakumbi i-blood thinners okanye izongezo ezichaphazela amanqanaba e-calcium. 

I-Parathyroidectomy yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwabo baphethwe yi-hyperparathyroidism, enika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zempilo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo ucinga ngolu tyando, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezonyango ukuxoxa ngeendlela ozikhethayo kunye nokuqinisekisa isiphumo esihle esinokubakho. Impilo yakho ifanelekile, kwaye ukuthatha inyathelo eliya kuqhaqho kunokukhokelela kubomi obunempilo, obunelisayo.