Ukopha ngokungangqalanga

isishwankathelo

Ukopha kwi-rectal luphawu lwemeko yonyango ephantsi. Ezinye iimeko zokuphuma kwegazi kwi-rectal zizisombulula ngokwazo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukungenelela kwezonyango. Ukuba ufumana ukopha okungapheliyo kwi-rectal, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho njengoko kusenokuba ngenxa yemeko yempilo enzima.

Yintoni ukopha ngeRectal?

Izigulane ezinokopha kwe-rectal zifumana ukulahlekelwa kwegazi nge-anus. Igazi lisenokubakho esitulweni okanye kwiphepha langasese. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha akubonakali ngamehlo enyama kwaye kunokufuna uvavanyo lwe-stool ukuqinisekisa igazi.

Ukulahleka kwegazi ngaphakathi kunokuvela kwikholoni okanye kwi-rectum. Umbala wegazi kwi-rectal ukopha uqaqambile kodwa unokuba yi-maroon emnyama. Umbala wegazi unokubonisa indawo yokopha. Umbala obomvu obomvu ubonisa ukopha kwikholoni ephantsi okanye kwi-rectum, ngelixa ubomvu obumnyama bubonisa ukopha kwindawo ephezulu yekholoni okanye emathunjini amancinci. Ilindle elimnyama okanye elinombala wetela libonisa ukopha esiswini.

Ziziphi iiMpawu zokopha ngeRectal?

Izigulana ezinokopha kwi-rectal zifumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iintlungu ze-rectal okanye uxinzelelo: Izigulane zinokufumana intlungu kwindawo ye-rectal ngenxa yesizathu esisisiseko sokuphuma kwegazi.
• Ilindle elinegazi: Izigulana ezinokopha kakhulu kwi-rectal ziqaphela isixa esikhulu segazi ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Intlungu zesisu: Ezinye izigulana zinokuba neentlungu zesisu kunye neentlungu ngenxa yokopha kwi-rectal.
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokulahleka kwegazi: Izigulane ezinegazi elibi kakhulu zinokuba neziqephu zokufa isiqaqa, ukudideka, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, kunye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, izigulana zinokuba nomothuko kwaye zifune uncedo lonyango olukhawulezileyo.  

Ziziphi izizathu zokopha kwiRectal?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zezi:

• AmaHemorrhoids: Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba Ibhetri. Izigulane ezineemeko zinokuvuvukala kwimithambo yegazi yangasese. Ihemorrhoids inokubangela ukopha. Izinto ezandisa umngcipheko wehemorrhoids kukutyeba, ukukhulelwa, kunye norhudo olungapheliyo okanye ukuqothulwa.
• Ukuqhekeka: Ukopha kwi-rectum nako kunokubangelwa kukukrazuka kwenwebu yezicubu ze-rectum, ikholoni, okanye umngxuma wokukhupha ilindle. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba ukuqhekeka.
• Colitis: Izicubu ezihlala kwikholoni ngamanye amaxesha ziyadumba. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-colitis. Ulcerative colitis kunokubangela ukopha ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezilonda okanye izilonda kwikholoni.
• I-Fistula: Ngamanye amaxesha, kuvela umngxuma phakathi kwamalungu amabini, afana nomngxuma wokukhupha ilindle kunye nolusu okanye umngxuma wokukhupha ilindle kunye nomngxuma wokukhupha ilindle. Inokubangela ukopha.
• Diverticulitis: Xa kukho ubuthathaka kwi-muscular layer yekholoni, i-pocket encinci ikhula. Esi sifo saziwa ngokuba yi-diverticulitis. I-diverticula inokubangela ukopha.
• Iipolyps: Iipolyps kukukhula kwezicubu ezingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, iipolyps zinokubangela ukopha, ukucaphuka, kunye neentlungu.
• IGastroenteritis: Ukopha kunokwenzeka nakwizigulane ezinosulelo lwebhaktiriya, ngakumbi kwikholoni okanye isisu.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi: Ukulimala kwizitho zesisu kunokubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi. Ukopha kwangaphakathi, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuna ukungenelela kwezonyango.
• Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo: Ngamanye amaxesha, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zibangela ukuvuvukala kwindawo ye-anal okanye ye-rectal. Yandisa ingozi.
• Cancer: Izigulane ezine-rectal okanye umhlaza wekolon unokufumana ukopha kwi-rectum. Ukopha kwe-rectal kwenzeka phantse kwi-48% yabantu abane umhlaza ongathandabuzekiyo.

Ubonana nini noGqirha?

Ungaze ungakuhoyi ukopha kwe-rectal kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo. Bhukisha idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• Ufumana ukopha okuhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2-3.
• Ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimikhwa yamathumbu.
• Ufumana ubuthathaka, ukukhathala, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingenakuchazwa.
• Unentlungu kumqolo wesisu.
• Unamava isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
• Uva amaqhuma esiswini.

Incwadi Ukutyunjwa

Fowunela 1860-500-1066 ukubhukisha idinga

Ukuthintela njani ukopha ngeRectal?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela ukopha kwe-rectal. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Lawula ukuqhina okungapheliyo okanye isifo sohudo. Incwadi yokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo, okunokulinganisela. Faka ukutya okutyebileyo kwefayibha kwisidlo sakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala u-hydrated ngokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo.
• Musa ukutya ukutya okucaphukisa inkqubo yesisu, njengokutya okuneziqholo kunye nokutya okuqhotsiweyo.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni.
• Thatha izilumkiso ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuphepha ukosulelwa zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• Kuphephe ukutsala nzima kakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.

UGqirha ukufumanisa njani ukopha ngeRectal?

Oogqirha baneendlela ezininzi zokuxilonga ukopha kwi-rectal. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Uvandlakanyo olubanzi: Ugqirha unokwenza uviwo olupheleleyo ukufumanisa unobangela wokuphuma kwegazi kwi-rectal. Ugqirha unokukubuza imibuzo emininzi, kuquka nembali yakho yezonyango neyentsapho.
• Ikholonoscopy: Ugqirha usenokwenza a colonoscopy ukuvavanya izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwikholoni kunye ne-rectum. Inceda ukufumanisa unobangela wokuphuma kwegazi kwi-rectal.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy: I-sigmoidoscopy luvavanyo olujonga kwi-rectum kunye nenxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu amakhulu kwaye inokuxilonga umhlaza kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwintshukumo yamathumbu. Oogqirha bayenza ngokusebenzisa i-sigmoidoscope.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi: Ugqirha unokukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo ukufumanisa ubukho be igazi elityeni lakho.
• Uvuko: Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuba ukrokrela umhlaza. Ukwenzela i biopsy, ugqirha ususa isicatshulwa esincinci kwilungu elichaphazelekayo ukuze lihlolwe.
• Iindlela zokuzoba: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba ungene kwi-CT scan okanye ultrasound.

Funda kwakhona malunga: I-Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome

Loluphi uKhetho loNyango lokopha ngeRectal?

Unyango lokuphuma kwegazi kwi-rectal luxhomekeke kwisizathu salo. Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezi:

• Ukopha ngenxa yokuqhina okungapheliyo kunye ne-hemorrhoids: Oogqirha bacebisa izigulana ukuba zilandele ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, i-sitz bath kwaye inike amayeza, anje ngezothambisa isitulo.
• Ukopha ngenxa yeentanda ezimpundu: Oogqirha balawula i-anal fissures ngokumisela amayeza okuqunjelwa. Oogqirha bacebisa izigulane ezinjalo ukuba zisule ummandla we-anal ngobunono emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukopha ngenxa yezinye izizathu: Ukuba umhlaza yimbangela yokopha, oogqirha banokuncoma chemotherapy okanye utyando. Basenokumisela i-corticosteroids kwizigulane ezine-Crohn's disease.

isiphelo

Izigulana akufuneki zingakuhoyi ukopha kwe-rectal. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zithintela ukopha. Oogqirha bafumanisa unobangela phambi kokuba bacebise ngonyango lwale meko, kwaye ukuxilongwa kusenokuba ngokuhlolwa okupheleleyo, i-colonoscopy, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lobugqi.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)

Ingaba ukopha kwirectum yimeko engxamisekileyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukopha akuyongozi yonyango. Izigulane zinokwenza idinga lokutyelela ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukopha okukhulu kwe-rectal kunokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba ukopha kakhulu emgqomeni kuhlala kunganyangwa, umguli usenokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuncipha komgangatho wokuziva, kunye neentlungu zesisu.

Yintoni i-colonoscopy, kwaye ugqirha uyenza njani?

I-Colonoscopy yinkqubo yokuhlola eyenziwa ngugqirha ukuvavanya utshintsho kwi-rectum kunye ne-colon tissues. Ngaphandle kokufumanisa izifo ezininzi ze-rectum kunye namathumbu amakhulu, kukwanceda ukufumanisa unobangela wokuphuma kwegazi. Ugqirha uqhuba le nkqubo ngoncedo lombhobho omde obhityileyo kunye nekhamera kwelinye icala. Ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu kwaye ujonge i-rectum kunye nekholoni ngaphakathi kunye nekhamera.

Ngaba lukhona unyango lokunyanga umhlaza wekoloni?

Umhlaza wekolon luyanyangeka ukuba lufunyaniswe kwangethuba. Iipolyps ezikhoyo kwikholoni zonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ezi polyps ukunciphisa umngcipheko.