I-Stroke - Iimpawu, oonobangela kunye noNyango

I-stroke ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cerebral vascular accident ifunyenwe ingoyena nobangela wesine wokusweleka kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwenzeka xa unikezelo lwegazi ebuchotsheni luphazamisekile. Ukuvaleka konikezelo lwegazi ngehlwili kunokwenzeka kwi-artery kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokukopha kwithishu yengqondo. Unyango lwe-stroke kufuneka luqhutywe ngokukhawuleza kuba ithuba lokunyanga izigulane ze-stroke ziiyure ezintathu kuphela. Umntu onestroke kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele phakathi kwemizuzu engama-60, ukuthintela ngakumbi Unyango lwentloko isiphene. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile kuthi sonke ukuba sizazi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-stroke kunye nendlela yokwenza kwimeko yolu nxunguphalo lwezonyango.

Imiqondiso eyongezelelweyo elumkisayo enokuthi ibonise i-stroke ibandakanya:

• Ukuba ndindisholo ngokukhawuleza okanye ubuthathaka bobuso.
• I-Spinal cord infarction
• Iintlungu ezingalweni okanye emlenzeni, ngakumbi kwelinye icala lomzimba
• Ukudideka ngokukhawuleza
• I-intercostal nerve block
• Imephu yobuchopho
• Ingxaki ngequbuliso ibona kwiliso elinye okanye kokubini
• I-muscular dystrophy
• Ngequbuliso ingxaki yokuhamba
• Utywala
• Utyando lobuchopho
• Ukulahleka kwebhalansi okanye ulungelelwaniso
• Ingxaki yokuthetha okanye yokuqonda
• Ngokukhawuleza okanye kunzima intloko kungekho sizathu saziwayo
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
• Utyando Lokwenzakala
• Utshintsho olungaqondakaliyo kubuntu
• Ukulibala okungaqhelekanga
• Isigwebo esingalunganga

Iimpawu zeStroke kubasetyhini

I-Stroke ngunobangela wesithathu ophezulu wokusweleka kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zizodwa kwabasetyhini, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo ukuzibona iimpawu kumanqanaba okuqala. Iimpawu ezizodwa ze-stroke ezifunyanwa ngabasetyhini ziquka:

• Ukutyhafa
• Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudideka
• Ukungaphenduli
• Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuziphatha
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukohlwaywa
• Isihlunu okanye ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukuxhamla
• Iingqungquthela

Ukuthintela kuhlala kungcono kunokunyanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha zama ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-stroke ngokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni. Le ilandelayo yimilinganiselo enokukunceda uthobe umngcipheko we-stroke:

• Gcina uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe  ifuthe legazi
• Gwema ukutshaya
• Gcina inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leswekile yegazi (iswekile)
• Phatha eyakho isifo sentliziyo, ukuba kukhona enye
• Gcina amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo
• Yehlisa ubunzima bakho
• Yiba esebenzayo
• Yitya ngendlela enempilo
• Zilolonge ngakumbi kuba yona ngokwayo imele i-stroke reducer ezimeleyo.

Stroke ibe ngumbulali ophezulu kwaye ithathwa njengengxakeko yonyango. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zestroke. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezifunyenweyo zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuba ingaba i-stroke ibangelwa a ihlwili legazi ebuchotsheni okanye ukopha. Ubunzulu beempawu ze-stroke buxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko yakho. Ngokomzekelo, enkulu ihlwili legazi yenza ukuba iimpawu zibonakale kwimizuzwana. Kwelinye icala, umthambo omxinwa unokubangela iimpawu kwimizuzu, iiyure okanye iintsuku ukuba zivele.

IXESHA

I-FAST sisishunqulelo sokukhumbula iimpawu ezilumkisayo kwangethuba ze-stroke. Oku kukunceda ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ze-stroke kwangethuba ukuze unciphise umthamo womonakalo engqondweni.

Ubuso obude: Xa uncuma, elinye icala lobuso liyawa okanye lindindisholo okanye alilingani.

Ubuthathaka bengalo: Xa uphakamisa iingalo zombini, ingalo enye iya kuziva ibuthathaka okanye ingamandisholo okanye iya kukhukuliseka ihle.

Ubunzima bokuthetha: Uya kuba nengxaki yokuthetha, namagama avakala angacacanga. Uza kuba nengxaki yokuthetha xa uphinda isivakalisi esilula esinje "Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza."

ixesha: Ixesha lokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na impawu ezingentla, yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Imivimbo emininzi iyathinteleka ukuba wenza “FAST.” Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango kunye nokukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo kunokuthintela imivimbo.

isiphelo

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ungazithathi ngokwakho naziphi na amayeza okuzenzela njenge-aspirin. Ayisoloko isisisombululo kwistroke kwaye inokwenza imeko ibe mandundu. Kamsinya nje ukuba wena okanye omthandayo ube naliphi na kwezi mpawu zestroke, phuthuma esibhedlele kwaye ubhukishe ugqirha okwi-Intanethi ukuze ufumane unyango.

Istrowuku luhlaselo lwesiquphe oluneempawu ezilumkisayo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Awukwazi ukunqanda ukwenzeka kwestroke kodwa unokunciphisa amathuba okuba ube mandundu ngokuzisa isigulana okanye wena ngokwakho esibhedlele ngexesha. Unyango lwakwangoko lwe-stroke lubalulekile kuba ubalo ngalunye lwesibini xa ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu zilumkisayo zidibana neNeurologist ebalaseleyo eIndiya kunyango lwestroke.