Ulusu olomileyo-Iingxaki zasebusika okanye iEczema?

isishwankathelo

Ebusika, kuza ingxaki engenakuphepheka yolusu olomileyo kunye nemilebe eqhekekileyo. Ulusu olomileyo belusoloko luyimeko enzima ukulwa nayo kwiinyanga ezibandayo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezithile, alunyanzelekanga ukuba luphele ngelo xesha. Ulusu olomileyo lunokuba luhlobo lwe-eczema, eligama elibanzi leqela leengxaki zonyango ezenza ulusu luvuvuke kwaye lucaphuke. I-Atopic Eczema yimeko yezonyango eqhelekileyo enokwenzeka nakubani na. Ke, sazise ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lwe- allergy yolusu kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nolusu olomileyo.

Yintoni i-Eczema?

I-eczema ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha ukuchaza i-atopic dermatitis, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo. I-atopic ibhekisa kwiqela lezifo ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba ngelixa i-dermatitis kukudumba kwesikhumba. Le meko yenza ulusu lwakho lubonakale lubomvu kwaye lurhawuzelelwa. Ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye inokwenzeka kwiminyaka yobudala. Le meko yonyango sisifo esingapheliyo esihamba kunye nokuvutha kwexesha. Nangona kungakhange kufumaneke unyango lwe-eczema okwangoku, unyango olufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuzikhathalela anokunceda ukuthomalalisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu ze-Eczema

I-atopic dermatitis ubukhulu becala iqala phambi kweminyaka emihlanu kwaye inokuqhubekeka ebusheni nasebudaleni. Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulana. Abantu abaneemeko ezinjalo banamaxesha athile okugqabhuka okulandelwa ngamaxesha apho iimpawu ziba ngcono. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwiminyaka kwaye ziquka:

Iimpawu ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2

• I-Rashes, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-scalp kunye nezihlathi.
• IiRashes ezinokukhokelela ekurhawuzeleleni okugqithisileyo.
• Irhashalala iqandusela phezulu kwaye iqalisa ukuvuza ulwelo.
• Ukuhlikihla nokukrwela rhoqo kunokukhokelela kusulelo lolusu.

Iimpawu kude kube sekufikiseni

• I-Rashes ibonakala ngokubanzi kwi-creases ye-elbows kunye namadolo.
• Irhashalala idla ngokuvela entanyeni, ezihlahleni, emaqatheni, kunye nokuqhekeka kweempundu nemilenze.
• Irhashalala ziya kuba khaphukhaphu okanye zibe mnyama ngombala.
• Irhashalala ijika ibe namaqhuma.
• IRashes iyajiya kwaye ikhule ibe ngamaqhina kwaye ibangele ukurhawuzelelwa okusisigxina. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-lichenification.

Iimpawu kubantu abadala

• IiRashes zivela kwingqiniba, ukukrazula kwamadolo kunye nentamo yentamo.
• Irhashalala ebonakalayo entanyeni, ebusweni naphambi kwamehlo.
• IRashes inokukhokelela kwisikhumba esomileyo kakhulu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okusisigxina.
• IiRashes zivela kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba.
• Amaqhakuva aphezulu akhokelela kusulelo lolusu.

Iimbangela ze-Eczema

Nangona oyena nobangela we-eczema uhlala ungaziwa, ithathwa njengenxulunyaniswa nezinto ezithile ezinobungozi okanye izinto ezibangelayo. Ezi ziquka:

• Esona sizathu siphambili se-atopic dermatitis kukuba nembali yobuqu okanye yosapho i-asthma, i-allergies, i-hay fever, okanye i-eczema.
• Ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwesixokelelwano somzimba sokhuselo lomzimba ukuya kwizinto ezicaphukisayo.
• Isenokuba kungenxa yoguquko lwemfuza oluchaphazela ukukwazi kwesikhumba sakho ukukukhusela kwiibhaktheriya, izinto ezicaphukisayo, kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zingabikho emzimbeni.
• Kubantwana abathile, ukutya okungahambisani nokutya kunokubangela i-eczema.
• Iziphene kwisithintelo solusu zibangela ukuba iintsholongwane kunye nokufuma zingene ziphume.
• Ukuvutha kungabangela ngenxa yokusabela okanye ukudibana nezinto ezithile ezifana nesepha, isepha, iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa, inkwethu yezilwanyana, ukuhlamba ubuso oburhabaxa njl.njl.
• Usulelo lokuphefumla kunye nengqele nazo zisebenza njengezinto ezinokubangela.

Unyango lwe Eczema

Akukho unyango oluqinisekileyo lwe-eczema. Unyango lwale meko yonyango lunceda ukuphilisa ulusu oluchaphazelekayo kwaye luthintele ukugqabhuka kweempawu kakhulu. Kubantu abathile, i-eczema ihamba kunye nexesha. Ngoxa kwabanye, ngumbandela wobomi bonke. Oogqirha baya kukucebisa isicwangciso sonyango, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, iimpawu, kunye nemeko yempilo yangoku. Unyango lubandakanya:

• Amayeza asekhaya: Zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa ngabaguli be-eczema ukuphucula impilo yolusu lwabo. Ezi ziquka:
  • Ukuhlamba emanzini adikidiki.
  • Ukufaka i-moisturizer nje emva kokuhlamba ukugcina ukufuma esikhumbeni sitshixiwe.
  • Ukuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokusebenzisa iisepha ezithambileyo kunye nezicoci.
  • Ukufaka amalaphu athambileyo afana nomqhaphu kunye nokunqanda amalaphu arhabaxa, arhabaxa.
  • Emva kokuhlamba, ulusu kufuneka lomiswe ngomoya okanye luphanjwe ngobunono ngetawuli ethambileyo.
  • Kuphephe ukuchanabeka kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.
  • Ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-humidifier kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye ebandayo.
  • Ukugcina iinzipho zimfutshane kwaye zichetyiwe ukunqanda ukwenzakala eluswini xa ukrwela.
• Amayeza: Kukho amayeza amaninzi abawanikwe ngoogqirha eczema.
  Ezona zicetyiswayo ngokuqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
  • Amayeza okulwa nokudumba afana ne-topical corticosteroid creams kunye ne-ointment enceda ukubuyisela ukudumba kolusu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
  • I-systemic corticosteroids inikwa ngomlomo okanye ngeenaliti ukuba unyango lwe-topical alusebenzi.
  • I-antibiotics imiselwe ukuba i-eczema ihamba kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya yesikhumba.
  • Amayeza e-antiviral kunye ne-antifungal asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zentsholongwane kunye ne-fungal.
  • Ii-antihistamines zibangela ukozela kwaye zithintela ukukrwela ebusuku.
  • I-Topical calcineurin inhibitors inceda ukucinezela amajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela ukuvutha.
  • I-Phototherapy - ukuvezwa okumodareyitha kumaza e-ultraviolet - isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dermatitis.

Ukuthintelwa kwe-Eczema

Ukuqhambuka kwe-eczema kunokuthintelwa okanye ubuzaza beempawu bunokuncitshiswa ngala manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukuthambisa ulusu rhoqo, ubuncinci kabini ngemini, usebenzisa iikhrimu, izithambiso, izithambiso, i-petroleum jelly njl.
• Ukuzama ukuchonga kunye nokunqanda amatyala okuvutha njengokubila, ukunyanya, iisepha ezibukhali, uxinzelelo, uthuli, i-pollen, kunye nokutya okuthile okufana namaqanda, ubisi, i-soy, ingqolowa njl.
• Ukuhlamba iibhafu ezimfutshane ukuya kwimizuzu eyi-15, kwaye usebenzisa amanzi ashushu okanye adikidiki.
• Ukuphepha utshintsho olumandla kwiqondo lobushushu okanye ukufuma.
• Ukusebenzisa iisepha ezithambileyo kunye nokuphepha amalaphu arhabaxa.
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier kwigumbi ngelixa ulele.
• Ukumbambazela ulusu ngetawuli ethambileyo emva kokuhlamba.

Ulusu olomileyo okanye iEczema?

Ukuba ulusu lwakho olomileyo lunamaxolo kwaye lurhawuzelelwa, unokuba nexhala lokuba inokuba yi-eczema. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesikhumba esomileyo esiqhelekileyo kunye ne-atopic dermatitis engapheliyo. Ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Kwimeko ye-Eczema, ulusu olomileyo luhamba kunye nokurhawuzelela kakhulu, kunye namabala obomvu okanye amaqhakuva.
• Kwimeko ye-Eczema, ulusu luhamba ngamaxesha okuzola kunye nokucaphuka. Amaxesha okugqibela enziwa ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezibangela ukuba zifane neshawa emide, eshushu, ukungabikho kwamalaphu afumileyo okanye arhabaxa.
• Ukuba ukoma kolusu lwakho akuphiliswa zizithambiso ezithengiswayo kunye neekhrimu, unokufuna ukubonana nogqirha.

Isiphelo:

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-eczema, uyazi ukuba ulindele ntoni xa ulusu lwakho luqala ukomiswa ebusika. Qinisekisa ukuba uqaphele ngokusondeleyo indlela ulusu lwakho oluziphatha ngayo kwaye udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ze-eczema ziqala ukubonakala.