Tracheobronchial tumors are growths that arise in the windpipe (trachea) and the main airways (bronchi) that branch into the lungs. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Although they are relatively rare compared to lung cancers, they are clinically significant because they can narrow or block the airway, causing cough, breathlessness, wheezing, and recurrent infections. Early diagnosis and precise treatment can restore breathing, relieve symptoms, and, for malignant tumors, improve long-term outcomes.

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a head and neck cancer that starts in the nasopharynx—the upper part of the throat behind the nose and near the base of the skull. Unlike many other head and neck cancers, NPC has a strong association with the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and is more common in certain regions (parts of Southeast Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East). Because the nasopharynx sits close to critical structures such as the Eustachian tubes, skull base, cranial nerves, and the brain, modern imaging and precise radiation therapy are central to safe and effective care.

Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer refers to cancers that start inside the nose (nasal cavity) or in the air-filled spaces around the nose (paranasal sinuses: maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid). These areas sit close to critical structures such as the eyes, optic nerves, skull base, and brain, so precise, multidisciplinary care is essential. Although these cancers are uncommon, many are curable—especially when detected early and treated by a coordinated team using modern imaging, surgery, advanced radiation, and tailored systemic therapy.

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive type of breast cancer. Unlike most breast cancers that form a lump, inflammatory breast cancer often spreads quickly and causes the breast to look swollen, red, and inflamed. It accounts for only 1–5% of all breast cancer cases, but it tends to grow and spread faster than other types.

Overview: What Is HER2-Positive Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Among its different types, HER2-positive breast cancer is a form that grows and spreads more aggressively. The good news is that today, with advanced targeted treatments and early detection, survival rates and recovery have improved greatly.