Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to regulate the nerves that control bladder and bowel function. This innovative technique involves the implantation of a small device, similar to a pacemaker, which sends electrical impulses to the sacral nerves located in the lower back. The primary purpose of sacral neuromodulation is to restore normal function in patients suffering from various pelvic floor disorders, particularly those related to urinary and fecal incontinence, overactive bladder, and chronic pelvic pain.

Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) for incontinence is a minimally invasive procedure designed to help manage urinary incontinence and certain types of bowel dysfunction. This innovative treatment involves the implantation of a small device that sends electrical impulses to the sacral nerves, which are located in the lower back and play a crucial role in bladder and bowel control. The primary purpose of SNS is to restore normal function to the nerves that control these bodily functions, thereby reducing or eliminating symptoms of incontinence.

Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the ankle joint. This technique involves the use of a small camera, known as an arthroscope, which is inserted into the ankle through tiny incisions. The camera provides a clear view of the inside of the joint on a monitor, enabling the surgeon to identify any abnormalities or damage.

Anal sphincter repair is a surgical procedure designed to restore the function of the anal sphincter, a group of muscles that control the opening and closing of the anus. This procedure is primarily aimed at treating conditions that lead to anal incontinence, which is the inability to control bowel movements. The anal sphincter consists of two main components: the internal anal sphincter, which is involuntary, and the external anal sphincter, which is under voluntary control.

Open Tubal Ligation is a surgical procedure designed to permanently prevent pregnancy by blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes. It works by closing the fallopian tubes so that sperm cannot reach an egg for fertilization. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision in the abdomen to access the fallopian tubes directly.

Open thoracotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the chest wall to access the thoracic cavity. This approach allows surgeons to visualize and operate on the organs within the chest, including the lungs, heart, and major blood vessels. The primary purpose of an open thoracotomy is to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting these vital structures.

Open splenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the spleen, an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. The spleen plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system by filtering blood and helping to fight infections. It also helps in the recycling of iron from red blood cells. However, certain medical conditions can necessitate the removal of the spleen to improve a patient’s health or prevent further complications.

Open Skull Base Surgery is a specialized surgical procedure designed to access the base of the skull, which is the area where the skull meets the spine and houses critical structures such as the brain, cranial nerves, and major blood vessels. This type of surgery is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) and is often necessary for treating various conditions that affect the skull base.

Open sacrocolpopexy is a surgical procedure designed to treat pelvic organ prolapse, particularly in women. Pelvic organ prolapse happens when organs like the bladder, uterus, or rectum slip down from their usual position because the muscles and tissues supporting them become weak. The procedure involves attaching the vaginal apex (the top part of the vagina) to the sacrum, which is the triangular bone at the base of the spine, using a mesh or graft. This support helps restore the normal anatomy and function of the pelvic organs; alleviating symptoms associated with prolapse.

Open Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure designed to correct a condition known as ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. This obstruction occurs where the ureter, the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, meets the renal pelvis, the area of the kidney that collects urine. When this junction is blocked, it can lead to a buildup of urine in the kidney, causing swelling, pain, and potential kidney damage. The primary goal of Open Pyeloplasty is to relieve this obstruction, restore normal urine flow, and prevent further complications.