Otosclerosis is a rare condition that commonly leads to progressive hearing loss, especially among young to middle-aged adults. It occurs when one of the small bones in the middle ear, called the stapes, becomes abnormally fixed in place due to irregular bone growth. This prevents it from vibrating properly in response to sound, which is essential for transmitting sound waves from the middle ear to the inner ear.
Paraplegia Definition
Paraplegia is a spinal cord injury that paralyses the lower limbs. It is a result of severe damage to the spinal cord and the nervous system. Paraplegia mainly affects the trunk, legs, and the pelvic region, resulting in loss of movement.
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis Definition
The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles in the shoulder, connecting the upper arm (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula).
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis is a condition wherein the tendons and muscles which help move the shoulder joint are inflamed. It is most likely to occur in people who play strenuous sports such as swimming, tennis, baseball pitching, which require them to move their arms above their shoulders frequently.
