Robotic Head & Neck Surgery in Lucknow | Apollo Hospitals

What is Robotic Head and Neck Surgery?

Robotic Head and Neck Surgery is an advanced minimally invasive approach used to treat selected cancers and benign conditions affecting the throat, tongue, tonsils, thyroid, and surrounding structures. One of the most widely used techniques is Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS), where surgeons access the affected area through the mouth without making large external incisions.

The da Vinci robotic system received FDA approval for head and neck surgery in 2009 and has transformed the treatment of many throat and oral cancers. Apollo Hospitals Lucknow provides a specialized robotic programme for head & neck procedures, backed by a multidisciplinary team of oncologist, head and neck surgeons, and rehabilitation professionals. 

Why Choose Robotic Head and Neck Surgery in Lucknow at Apollo Hospitals?

Robotic technology allows surgeons to reach difficult areas of the throat and neck with enhanced precision.

Manfaat utama termasuk:

• Many of these procedures do not require large external incisions on the neck.
• Avoidance of jaw-splitting surgery required in some traditional approaches
• High-definition 3D visualization
• Improved precision around delicate nerves and blood vessels
• Reduced blood loss and postoperative discomfort
• Lower need for tracheostomy in selected cases
• Faster recovery of speech and swallowing functions
• Penginapan hospital lebih pendek berbanding pembedahan terbuka
• Potential reduction in radiation or chemotherapy requirements for selected patients

Robotic Head and Neck Surgery Procedures Available at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow

TORS for Oropharyngeal Cancer

Transoral Robotic Surgery is commonly used for cancers involving:

• Tonsil
• Pangkal lidah
• Lelangit lembut
• Oropharynx

The procedure enables tumour removal through the mouth while preserving surrounding tissues.

TORS for Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Selected voice box and lower throat cancers may be treated robotically while maintaining important swallowing and speech functions.

Pembedahan Leher Robotik

This procedure removes cancerous lymph nodes while minimizing visible scarring and tissue disruption.

Robotic Thyroid Surgery

Robotic thyroid surgery offers selected patients a minimally invasive option that may avoid a visible neck scar.

Robotic Parapharyngeal Tumour Removal

Deep-seated tumours located near the throat can often be removed with greater precision using robotic assistance.

Robotic Skull Base Surgery

Advanced robotic techniques may assist in managing selected skull base lesions and complex tumours.

Conditions Treated with Robotic Surgery

Apollo Hospitals Lucknow offers robotic treatment for:

• HPV-positive throat cancer
• HPV-negative throat cancer
• Kanser tonsil
• Base of tongue tumours
• Kanser Oropharyngeal
• Kanser laring
• Kanser hipofaryngeal
• Kanser tiroid
• Benign throat growths
• Parapharyngeal tumours

How TORS is Performed

The entire procedure is carried out through the oral cavity. 

Langkah-langkah biasanya merangkumi:

1. Pesakit menerima anestesia am.
2. A high-definition robotic camera is positioned through the mouth.
3. Specialized robotic instruments are inserted.
4. The surgeon controls the robotic system from a console.
5. The tumour is removed with precise margin control.
6. The specimen is examined to confirm complete removal.

Most TORS procedures take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on complexity.

TORS vs Open Surgery vs Conventional Endoscopy

Who is a Candidate for TORS?

Robotic head and neck surgery may be suitable for:

• Early to intermediate-stage throat cancers
• HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers
• Tonsil cancer patients
• Base of tongue tumours
• Selected thyroid cancer cases
• Patients wishing to avoid extensive open surgery
• Individuals requiring difficult-to-access tumour removal

Final eligibility is determined after imaging, biopsy, and multidisciplinary evaluation.

Recovery After Robotic Head and Neck Surgery

Most patients recover faster than with traditional open surgery.

Jangkaan tipikal termasuk:

• Penginapan di hospital selama lebih kurang 2–3 hari
• Early return to swallowing liquids and soft foods
• Gradual speech recovery
• Follow-up imaging and oncology surveillance
• Speech and swallowing rehabilitation when needed

Recovery varies according to tumour location and procedure complexity.

Meet Our Robotic Head and Neck Surgery Team

Apollo Hospitals Lucknow's robotic oncology programme includes experienced specialists such as:

Dr. Abhimanyu Rao Kadapathri

The team works closely with radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, speech therapists, and rehabilitation specialists to provide comprehensive care.

Advanced Robotic Surgical Facilities at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow

Hospital Apollo menawarkan:

• Dedicated robotic operating theatres
• Advanced da Vinci robotic platform
• Multidisciplinary head and neck tumour board
• Speech and swallowing rehabilitation services
• Modern imaging and diagnostic facilities
• Perkhidmatan sokongan onkologi yang komprehensif

Soalan Lazim

What is TORS and which cancers can it treat?

TORS (Transoral Robotic Surgery) is a minimally invasive robotic procedure used for tonsil cancer, tongue-base cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, and selected throat tumours.

Is robotic head and neck surgery better than open throat surgery?

For suitable patients, robotic surgery may provide smaller incisions, quicker recovery, reduced pain, and better preservation of swallowing and speech functions.

Does TORS reduce the need for chemotherapy and radiation after surgery?

In selected cases, complete tumour removal with TORS may help reduce the intensity of additional treatments, although treatment plans vary by cancer stage.

How long is recovery after robotic head and neck surgery?

Many patients return to normal daily activities within a few weeks, depending on the procedure performed.

Is robotic surgery available for thyroid cancer treatment in Lucknow?

Yes. Apollo Hospitals Lucknow offers robotic thyroid surgery for selected patients.

What is the difference between TORS and conventional endoscopic throat surgery?

TORS provides greater instrument flexibility, enhanced visualization, and improved access to difficult anatomical areas.

How is robotic neck dissection performed and what are its advantages?

Robotic neck dissection removes affected lymph nodes through minimally invasive techniques that may reduce visible scarring and tissue trauma.

Can robotic thyroid surgery be performed without a visible neck scar?

In selected cases, robotic thyroid surgery may avoid a traditional neck incision and provide improved cosmetic outcomes.

What is TORSA and how does robotic surgery help treat sleep apnea?

TORSA removes obstructive tissue from the tongue base and throat to improve airflow and reduce sleep apnea symptoms.

How does HPV status affect the suitability and outcomes of TORS?

Patients with HPV-positive throat cancers often respond well to treatment and may be excellent candidates for TORS depending on tumour characteristics.