Best Scleroderma Doctors in Mumbai

Scleroderma, an autoimmune disease, is a chronic condition causing the skin and connective tissues to harden and tighten. The process is thought to be triggered by excessive collagen production within the body, ultimately resulting in fibrosis. Predominantly affecting women more than men, the disease is non-communicable, negating any possibility of transmission from person to person.

Mumbai City is home to some of India's leading medical professionals, offering access to highly skilled doctors, surgeons, and specialists across various disciplines. The best doctors for Raynaud's phenomenon and for managing gastrointestinal involvement, a widespread complication of systemic scleroderma, are available at Mumbai's Apollo Hospitals.

Types/Stages of Scleroderma

Scleroderma manifests in two primary forms:

• Localised Scleroderma (Morphea): This type impacts only the skin and is usually less severe.

• Systemic Scleroderma: A more widespread variant, this not only affects the skin but also blood vessels and internal organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of Scleroderma

The manifestation of scleroderma varies among individuals. Common symptoms include:

• Skin thickening and tightening

• Raynaud's phenomenon where fingers or toes turn white, blue or red due to cold or stress

• Digestive problems including bloating, constipation and heartburn

• Heart and lung issues leading to shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats or heart failure

• Sexual health challenges such as erectile dysfunction in males and decreased lubrication and vaginal constriction in females

Tests to Diagnose Scleroderma

Various diagnostic tests are employed by surgeons for sclerodactyly to identify scleroderma. These include:

• Blood Tests: Help detect antibodies linked to the disease.

• Skin Biopsy: A small sample of skin is taken for laboratory testing.

• Pulmonary Function Test: To assess lung function.

• Echocardiogram: Helps visualise the heart's functioning.

• Imaging Tests: X-ray and CT scans help to evaluate organ injury.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Scleroderma at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, expert surgeons for skin thickening treatment and the best doctor for gastrointestinal involvement and other internal organs offer several treatment options to manage scleroderma. These treatment options provide much-needed relief to patients grappling with this chronic condition and may include:

• Medications: These are used to dilate blood vessels, suppress the immune system or alleviate digestive symptoms.

• Physical Therapy: Therapies are designed to maintain mobility and function.

• Surgical Procedures: Organ transplant may be recommended in severe cases.