Best Scleroderma Doctors in Kolkata

Scleroderma, a chronic autoimmune disease, causes the skin and connective tissues to harden and tighten. This condition is not limited to the skin and can affect the internal organs as well, such as the heart, kidneys or lungs. It is attributed to an overproduction of collagen, leading to fibrosis. This disease is non-contagious, manifesting more frequently in women than men.

Kolkata's growing public health awareness initiatives might be improving the detection rates of scleroderma among residents. Apollo Hospital in Kolkata is a renowned medical centre with experienced surgeons for skin thickening treatment and the best doctors for Raynaud's phenomenon, a common symptom of scleroderma.

Types/Stages of Scleroderma

There are two primary types of scleroderma:

• Localised Scleroderma (Morphea): This type primarily affects the skin.

• Systemic Scleroderma: This type impacts not only the skin but also blood vessels and internal organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs or kidneys.

Symptoms of Scleroderma

People with scleroderma may experience a range of symptoms that vary widely depending on the severity and type of the disease:

• Skin thickening and tightening, especially on fingers, hands, face and lower arms

• Raynaud's phenomenon - fingers/toes become white, blue or red in cold conditions or due to stress

• Digestive issues like heartburn, bloating, diarrhoea or constipation

• Lung problems like shortness of breath and scarring

• Heart issues like irregular heartbeats and heart failure

• Sexual health challenges including erectile dysfunction in males and decreased lubrication and vaginal constriction in females

Tests to Diagnose Scleroderma

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, expert surgeons for sclerodactyly and the best doctors for gastrointestinal involvement and other organs recommend several tests to diagnose scleroderma effectively:

• Blood Tests: To look for antibodies common in scleroderma.

• Skin Biopsy: A small skin sample is taken to be examined under a microscope.

• Digestive System Tests: These are used to check if scleroderma is affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

• Echocardiogram: To check for pulmonary hypertension or other heart problems.

• Imaging Tests: X-ray, CT scan and MRI to get a detailed view of internal organs.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Scleroderma at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offers comprehensive care with a team of the best doctors for gastrointestinal involvement and other organs and surgeons for sclerodactyly. They strive to improve the quality of life and survival rates among scleroderma patients by offering various treatment options:

• Medication: Can dilate blood vessels, suppress the immune system or reduce digestive symptoms.

• Physical/Occupational Therapy: These therapies maintain mobility and function.

• Surgical Procedures: In rare cases, surgery might be considered for other complications, such as severe joint damage or involvement of internal organs.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Changes to diet, exercise routines and stress management techniques can complement medical treatments.