Best Scleroderma Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease that causes the skin and connective tissues to harden and tighten. This disease may impact the skin and even internal organs. While the root cause remains unknown, it is understood to be linked to an overproduction of collagen leading to fibrosis. This condition is not contagious or infectious, meaning it cannot spread from person to person. Scleroderma is more common in women than men.
Vizag's growing public health awareness initiatives could lead to earlier diagnoses of rare autoimmune conditions, such as scleroderma, among its residents. While there is no cure for scleroderma, treatments can ease symptoms, slow progression and improve quality of life. Apollo Hospitals in Vizag offer treatment options for skin thickening and Raynaud's phenomenon. Their team includes doctors experienced in managing these conditions.
Types/Stages of Scleroderma
Scleroderma can be broadly categorised into two types depending on the affected organs:
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Localised Scleroderma (Morphea): Localized scleroderma only affects one part of your body (usually your skin). This involves patches of hardened skin on certain parts of the body and does not affect other organs.
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Systemic Scleroderma: This type impacts not only the skin but also blood vessels and internal organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs or kidneys.
Symptoms of Scleroderma
Scleroderma manifests through several symptoms. Some common symptoms include:
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Thickening and tightening of skin
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Raynaud's phenomenon where fingers and toes turn white, blue or red in response to cold or stress
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Digestive issues like heartburn, bloating, diarrhoea or constipation
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Respiratory problems such as shortness of breath and scarring
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Heart irregularities and possible heart failure
Tests to Diagnose Scleroderma
Some of the tests recommended by surgeons for sclerodactyly include:
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Physical Examination: A thorough physical check-up assesses the skin and organs for disease symptoms.
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Blood Tests: These can identify antibodies linked to scleroderma.
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Skin Biopsy: This can confirm diagnosis and help categorise the disease.
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Pulmonary Function Tests: These tests help determine any impact on lung capacity and function.
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Echocardiogram: This ultrasound checks for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
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CT Scan: This helps assess organ damage.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Scleroderma at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag
While there is no known cure for scleroderma, at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag, surgeons for skin thickening treatment and the best doctor for gastrointestinal involvement employ treatments that help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. These include:
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Medications: Medications administered orally or topically may be suggested to alleviate symptoms by dilating blood vessels, reducing digestive symptoms or suppressing the immune system.
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Physical/Occupational Therapy: Therapy assists in maintaining mobility and function of the affected body parts.
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Surgical Procedures: In severe cases of scleroderma, where an organ gets affected, transplants might be necessary.
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Lifestyle Modifications: Changes in diet, exercise routines and stress management techniques can significantly enhance the effectiveness of medical treatments by providing a comprehensive approach to overall health and wellness.
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