Best Scleroderma Doctors in Delhi

Scleroderma, a chronic autoimmune disease, hardens and tightens the skin and connective tissues. This disease also has the potential to affect internal organs. The root cause, though unknown, is understood to be related to an overproduction of collagen resulting in fibrosis. This condition is not contagious or infectious, hence, it cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Scleroderma is more commonly found in women than men.

In Delhi, this disease is becoming increasingly prevalent. The capital city's fast-paced life, rising pollution levels and increased stress could heighten the risk of autoimmune disorders like scleroderma. However, for residents facing this condition, there are exceptional surgeons for skin thickening treatment and some of the best doctors for Raynaud's phenomenon available. The highly skilled, multidisciplinary team at Apollo Hospitals cater specifically to these issues.

Types/Stages of Scleroderma

Scleroderma can be categorised into two primary types:

• Localised Scleroderma (Morphea): This type affects only the skin, causing thick patches that may discolour.

• Systemic Scleroderma: This form goes beyond the skin to impact blood vessels and internal organs such as the heart, lungs, kidney or gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of Scleroderma

Scleroderma presents a wide range of symptoms depending on its type and severity. These include:

• Skin thickening and tightening, especially on fingers, hands, face and lower arms

• Raynaud's phenomenon - fingers/toes changing colour in response to cold or stress

• Digestive issues like heartburn, bloating, diarrhoea or constipation

• Respiratory problems like breathlessness and scarring of the lungs

• Cardiac concerns like irregular heartbeats and heart failure

• Genitals health issues including erectile dysfunction and vaginal dryness and constriction

Tests to Diagnose Scleroderma

To diagnose scleroderma, a comprehensive range of tests may be used by surgeons for skin thickening treatment and the best doctors for gastrointestinal involvement and other internal organs. Apollo Hospitals in Delhi utilises a combination of:

• Physical Examination: A thorough physical check-up is carried out to assess the skin and organs.

• Blood Tests: These help identify certain antibodies associated with different types of scleroderma.

• Skin Biopsy: A small skin sample is examined under a microscope to detect abnormalities.

• Pulmonary Function Tests: These measure how well the lungs are working.

• Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create images of the heart and can detect heart-related issues.

• Imaging Tests: X-ray, CT scan and MRI to get a detailed view of internal organs.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Scleroderma at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

Apollo Hospitals in Delhi are equipped with some of the best doctors for Raynaud's phenomenon and surgeons for skin thickening treatment who work to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, the treatment of scleroderma is tailored to the patient's specific needs and symptoms. The options primarily include:

• Medications: Medications administered orally or topically may be suggested to alleviate symptoms by expanding blood vessels, suppressing the immune system or alleviating digestive issues.

• Physical/Occupational Therapy: Therapy assists in maintaining mobility and function of the affected body parts.

• Surgical Procedures: In severe cases of scleroderma, where an organ has been affected, transplants might be necessary.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Changes in diet, exercise routines and stress management techniques can greatly complement medical treatments.