Best Retinal Detachment Doctors in Mysore

Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye becomes separated from its normal position. It is often caused by ageing as the vitreous, a gel-like substance in the eye, shrinks and pulls away from the retina creating a tear or detachment. Other predisposing factors are high degrees of nearsightedness (myopia), previous eye surgeries, eye injuries, certain eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, and a family history of retinal detachment. If not treated promptly, this condition can lead to permanent vision loss.

In Mysore, retinal detachment is a significant cause for concern. Apollo Hospitals has an array of skilled retinal detachment doctors and specialists who are well-versed in handling these cases. The best retinal detachment treatment doctors provide excellent care using advanced techniques and equipment.

Types/Stages of Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment can be grouped into three main types:

• Rhegmatogenous: Caused by a tear or hole in the retina that allows fluid to accumulate behind it, separating it from the back of the eye.

• Tractional: This is due to scar tissue on the retina that contracts and pulls the retina away from the back of the eye. Commonly seen in people with diabetic retinopathy.

• Exudative: Fluid leaks into the space behind the retina, often due to eye diseases, injuries or inflammation without any tears or breaks in the retina.

Symptoms of Retinal Detachment

Key signals that one might be suffering from retinal detachment include:

• A sudden increase in floaters and flashes of light in the affected eye

• Gradual or sudden onset of blurred or reduced vision, often starting in the peripheral vision

• A curtain-like shadow or blind spot appearing in the visual field

Tests to Diagnose Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment can be diagnosed by doctors using various methods:

• Ophthalmoscopy: The doctor uses bright light and special lenses to examine the retina for any tears, holes, or detachments.

• Ultrasound Imaging: This is used when bleeding in the eye obscures the retina. The ultrasound creates clear images of the eye's structure.

• Amsler Grid: Patients use this grid to detect any distortion or wavy appearance in their vision, which can indicate retinal detachment.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Retinal Detachment at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore

Patients diagnosed with retinal detachment have several treatment options at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore:

• Laser Surgery (Photocoagulation): The retinal detachment surgeon uses a laser to create burns around a retinal tear, sealing the retina back in place.

• Freezing Treatment (Cryopexy): A freezing probe is applied over the retinal tear on the outer surface of the eye, creating a scar that securely attaches the retina.

• Pneumatic Retinopexy: The surgeon injects a gas bubble into the eye, pushing the retina back into its normal position.

• Scleral Buckling Surgery: An indent is created on the white of the eye to relieve traction on the retina and reattach it.

• Vitrectomy: The vitreous gel is removed from the eye; additionally, fluid may be drained, gas or silicone oil injected, and other procedures performed to reattach the retina.