Best Retinal Detachment Doctors in Mumbai

Retinal detachment, a serious eye condition, occurs when the retina, a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye responsible for vision, separates from its supporting tissues. As one ages, natural eye changes like shrinkage of the vitreous (a gel-like substance in the eye) can cause retinal tears or detachment. People with high degrees of myopia, previous eye surgery or eye injuries are also at greater risk. Certain eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and retinoschisis can also predispose individuals to retinal detachment. If not treated promptly by a retinal detachment doctor or retinal detachment specialist, this condition can lead to permanent vision loss.

In Mumbai, the occurrence of retinal detachment is a common concern. Apollo Hospitals has some of the best retinal detachment treatment doctors and retinal detachment surgeons in India.

Types/Stages of Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment manifests in various forms:

• Rhegmatogenous: The most common type caused by a tear or hole in the retina that allows fluid to get behind it and separate it from the back of the eye.

• Tractional: This is when scar tissue on the retina contracts and pulls the retina away from the back of the eye.

• Exudative: This refers to fluid leakage into the space behind the retina without any tears or breaks.

Symptoms of Retinal Detachment

The silent progression of retinal detachment makes understanding its symptoms imperative:

• Sudden increase in floaters and flashes of light in the affected eye

• Gradual or sudden onset of blurred or reduced vision

• A curtain-like shadow or blind spot appearing in your visual field

Tests to Diagnose Retinal Detachment

Diagnosing retinal detachment by doctors involves several tests:

• Ophthalmoscopy: This lets the doctor examine the retina for tears, holes, or detachment.

• Ultrasound imaging: In cases of eye bleeding, this helps create images of the eye structure.

• Amsler grid: This grid helps patients detect any distortion or wavy appearance indicating retinal detachment.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Retinal Detachment at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai:

At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, several retina-repairing treatments are available:

• Laser surgery (photocoagulation): Seals the retina back into place via laser-created burns around a retinal tear.

• Freezing treatment (cryopexy): Secures the retina via a scar created by a freezing probe applied over the retinal tear.

• Pneumatic retinopexy: Restores the retina to its normal position by injecting a gas bubble into the eye.

• Scleral buckling surgery: Relieves traction on the retina, allowing it to reattach by creating a small indent in the white of the eye.

• Vitrectomy: Reattaches the retina by removing the vitreous gel from the eye and performing other procedures as needed.