Best Osteosarcoma Doctors in Kolkata
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Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumour that primarily affects the bones, making it the most common type of bone cancer. This cancer originates from the cells that are responsible for bone formation and commonly afflicts children and young adults. The exact causes of osteosarcoma are still not entirely understood. However, rapid bone growth during adolescence, certain genetic factors and inherited conditions, prior radiation therapy to the bones, Paget's disease, and trauma or injury to the bone have all been identified as potential contributors.
In Kolkata, known for its rich culture and historic architecture, there has been a rise in osteosarcoma cases. Apollo Hospitals Kolkata are equipped with some of the best doctors for osteosarcoma treatment and specialists who are well-versed in the latest diagnostic tools and treatment procedures, providing comprehensive care for affected patients.
Stages of Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma progresses through different stages based on the extent of the tumour and whether it has spread to other parts of the body:
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Intramedullary or central tumours: These occur within the bone.
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Surface tumours: These are found on the surface of the bone.
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Extraskeletal tumours: These occur outside the bone in soft tissue.
Additionally, they can be graded into stages such as:
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High-grade osteosarcoma: Rapidly growing, these cells do not resemble normal bone cells.
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Intermediate-grade osteosarcoma: Less common and often treated like low-grade osteosarcomas.
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Low-grade osteosarcoma: These grow slowly and look more like regular bones.
Symptoms of Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma presents itself with a variety of symptoms including:
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Pain in the affected bone, usually more noticeable at night or during physical activity
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Swelling or a mass in the area where the pain is located
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Limping or difficulty moving the affected limb
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Fractures that occur in the affected bone
Tests to Diagnose Osteosarcoma
To diagnose osteosarcoma, one can expect to undergo:
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X-ray Examination: To show the location, size, and shape of a bone tumour
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Bone Scan: To have a more detailed view of the bones by injecting a small amount of radioactive material into a vein.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan: To produce images of the body's internal structures.
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Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: To determine if the cancer has spread to the lungs.
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: To check for cancerous cells by injecting a small amount of radioactive glucose into the body.
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Biopsy: To examine a sample of tissue under a microscope.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Osteosarcoma at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata
Apollo Hospitals Kolkata are renowned for their proficient orthopaedists, doctors for osteosarcoma treatment, and osteosarcoma surgeons who provide personalised treatment plans based on the patient's age, overall health, stage and location of the osteosarcoma. These treatments might include:
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Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is utilised before and after surgery to destroy cancer cells.
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Surgery: This could involve limb-salvage surgery to remove the tumour and affected bone while preserving the limb. In rare cases where the tumour cannot be fully removed, amputation may be recommended by osteosarcoma surgeons.
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Radiation Therapy: Osteosarcoma treatment doctors may use this therapy to treat inoperable tumours or to relieve pain associated with advanced osteosarcoma.
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