Best Osteosarcoma Doctors in Indore
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Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent type of bone cancer which frequently affects children and young adults. This malignant tumour originates from the cells responsible for forming bones. The exact cause remains elusive, but the disease is thought to arise due to rapid bone growth during adolescence, genetic factors, prior radiation therapy to bones, Paget's disease, or trauma to the bone.
In Indore, a city known for its rich cultural history, the residents can avail world-class medical services at Apollo Hospitals. The Apollo Hospitals Indore boasts some of the best specialists and doctors for osteosarcoma treatment who offer comprehensive care that combines professionalism with empathy.
Stages of Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is classified depending on the extent and location of the tumour and its spread to other body parts:
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Intramedullary (Central) Tumors: These tumours develop within the bone itself.
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Surface Tumors: These tumours form on the bone's surface.
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Extraskeletal Tumors: These occur in the soft tissues outside the bone.
Additionally, osteosarcomas can be classified by their grade:
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High-Grade Osteosarcoma: Characterized by rapid growth, these cancer cells appear very different from normal bone cells.
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Intermediate-Grade Osteosarcoma: Less common, these are often managed similarly to low-grade osteosarcomas.
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Low-Grade Osteosarcoma: These tumours grow slowly and closely resemble normal bone tissue.
Symptoms of Osteosarcoma
Patients diagnosed with osteosarcoma often exhibit symptoms that include:
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Bone pain that aggravates during the night or with activity
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Swelling or presence of a mass in the affected area
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Difficulty moving or limping in the affected limb
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Fractures in the affected bone
Tests to Diagnose Osteosarcoma
To detect and confirm the presence of osteosarcoma, orthopaedists, doctors for osteosarcoma treatment, and osteosarcoma surgeons may recommend:
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Biopsy: To examine a tissue sample from the tumour under a microscope.
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X-ray: To identify any changes in bone structure.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan: To help in assessing the extent of osteosarcoma by visualising bones and soft tissues.
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Computed Tomography Scan: To identify if cancer has spread to the lungs.
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Positron Emission Tomography Scan: To detect if cancer has spread to other body parts.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Osteosarcoma at Apollo Hospitals Indore
Apollo Hospitals Indore, with its team of skilled doctors for osteosarcoma treatment and surgeons, devise a customised treatment plan for osteosarcoma and typically involves a combination of:
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Chemotherapy: Usually administered before (neoadjuvant) and after (adjuvant) surgery, chemotherapy helps shrink the tumour for easier removal and eliminates any residual cancer cells to reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Surgery: Limb-salvage surgery removes the tumour and affected bone while conserving the limb. Amputation might be performed where the tumour cannot be completely removed.
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Radiation Therapy: This is used in certain cases, especially for inoperable tumours or to relieve pain.
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