Best Hepatitis C Doctors in Mumbai

Hepatitis C, a viral infection primarily affecting the liver, is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It stands as one of the key causes of chronic liver disease globally, with the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimating a worldwide prevalence of 3%, translating to about three to four million new cases annually. The infection occurs mainly through parenteral transmission such as blood transfusions, organ transplants, and shared needles. Despite sexual contact being a less common medium, it can still spread the infection.

The presence of proficient hepatitis C doctors and viral hepatitis C treatment doctors in Mumbai's Apollo Hospitals helps in managing this health concern effectively.

Types/Stages of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C progresses through several stages:

• Acute Hepatitis C: This initial stage of infection features inflammation and damage to the liver. In numerous instances, the immune system can clear the virus, resolving the infection independently.

• Chronic Hepatitis C: Persistence of the virus leads to chronic infection resulting in ongoing liver damage and inflammation spanning years or decades.

• Liver Fibrosis: This stage follows chronic hepatitis C progression where the liver becomes scarred and hardened.

• Liver Cirrhosis: This advanced stage characterised by significant scarring and loss of liver function increases risks of liver failure, liver cancer and other complications.

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

The symptoms of hepatitis C can vary based on the stage of infection and an individual's overall health:

• Fatigue

• Loss of appetite

• Nausea and vomiting

• Abdominal pain

• Symptoms like dark urine and pale stools

• Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)

• Itching

• Joint and muscle pain

• Fever and chills

Tests to Diagnose Hepatitis C

Several tests are crucial for diagnosing Hepatitis C:

• Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Test: This is the first test conducted if hepatitis C is suspected, which checks for anti-HCV antibodies in the blood.

• Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Test: This test detects the presence of the viral RNA in the blood to confirm the diagnosis.

• Genotype Testing: Differentiating the various HCV genotypes helps in determining the most effective treatment plan.

• Liver Function Test: This test checks for liver damage and its functioning.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hepatitis C at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals Mumbai offer advanced treatment options for hepatitis C:

• Interferon-Based Therapy: Historically, this was the primary treatment involving a combination of interferon and ribavirin, achieving a sustained response in up to 50% of patients.

• Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs): Currently, DAAs have become the standard treatment. By targeting specific proteins in the virus, these drugs inhibit virus replication.

• Liver Transplant: In advanced cases involving liver disease or cancer, this surgical option replaces the damaged liver with a healthy donor organ.

Seeking early diagnosis and treatment from the best doctors for hepatitis C treatment at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai can help manage this condition effectively and prevent long-term complications.