Best Hepatitis C Doctors in Kolkata

Hepatitis C is a viral infection predominantly affecting the liver and is caused by the Hepatitis C Virus or HCV. It is a significant public health concern globally and is one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately three to four million new cases of HCV infection annually. Predominantly transmitted through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or shared needles, it can also spread through sexual contact.

The Apollo Hospitals Kolkata stands out as a healthcare institution committed to managing this disease effectively. These viral hepatitis C treatment doctors have been instrumental in providing crucial support not only in treating the infection but also in raising awareness about its prevention.

Types/Stages of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C progresses through several stages:

• Acute Hepatitis C: This is the initial phase of infection where the liver undergoes inflammation and damage. In many instances, the body can clear the virus itself.

• Chronic Hepatitis C: If the body cannot clear the virus, it leads to a chronic infection that can cause ongoing liver damage and inflammation over decades.

• Liver Fibrosis: Progression of chronic hepatitis C leads to hardening and scarring of the liver, known as liver fibrosis.

• Liver Cirrhosis: This is an advanced stage characterised by severe scarring and loss of liver function. It significantly heightens the risk of liver failure, liver cancer, and other complications.

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Symptoms of hepatitis C can vary greatly and may include:

• Fatigue and loss of appetite

• Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain

• Dark urine and pale stools

• Yellowing of skin and eyes known as jaundice

• Itching, joint pain, and muscle pain

Tests to Diagnose Hepatitis C

At Apollo Hospital in Kolkata, a series of tests are conducted to diagnose hepatitis C which include:

• Antibody Test: A blood test to detect antibodies to the hepatitis C virus.

• RNA Test: If antibodies are detected, an RNA test is carried out to confirm the presence of the virus.

• Liver Function Tests: These tests gauge the liver's ability to function correctly.

• Genotype Test: This test determines the type of hepatitis C virus.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hepatitis C at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

There are multiple treatment options available at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata for managing hepatitis C:

• Interferon-Based Therapy: This treatment involves a combination of interferon (a protein that helps the body fight viral infections) and ribavirin.

• Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs): DAAs have become the standard treatment for hepatitis C in recent years. These drugs target specific proteins in the hepatitis C virus, hindering its replication.

• Liver Transplantation: Advanced liver disease or liver cancer patients might require a liver transplant. The procedure involves replacing the damaged liver with a healthy one from a donor.

• Supportive Care: Supportive care plays a crucial role in managing hepatitis C, including monitoring liver function, managing symptoms, and addressing any complications of chronic liver disease.

Being India's leading healthcare provider, Apollo Hospitals provides some of the best doctors for hepatitis C treatment in Kolkata who strive relentlessly to ensure patients receive world-class care.