Best Hepatitis C Doctors in Chennai

Hepatitis C is a viral infection primarily affecting the liver, leading to inflammation and long-term damage. It is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that spreads through contact with an infected person's blood. The disease transmission can occur through various means such as sharing drug needles, accidental exposure to an infected needle, unsterilised tattoos or body piercings equipment, contact with infected blood or open sores, sharing personal care items like toothbrushes or razors, and unprotected sex. Hepatitis C remains treatable with antiviral medications, but many people remain unaware of their infection until liver damage has progressed to liver failure.

In Chennai, the prevalence and risks of hepatitis C infection are on the rise. However, Apollo Hospitals Chennai hosts some of the best doctors for hepatitis C. These hepatitis C specialist doctors ensure quality care and personalised treatment for patients suffering from this disease.

Types/Stages of Hepatitis C

The progression of hepatitis C occurs through the following stages:

• Incubation Period: The time between initial exposure to HCV and onset of symptoms, lasting between 14 to 80 days.

• Acute Hepatitis C: This is the initial stage that lasts for the first six months post-exposure, where symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite among others.

• Chronic Hepatitis C: This is the long-lasting stage of the infection which can cause liver damage, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), and liver cancer.

• End-Stage Hepatitis C: This is the most advanced stage characterised by severe liver damage and loss of liver function.

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

The symptoms of hepatitis C vary depending on whether the infection is acute or chronic. The symptoms include:

• Fever and fatigue

• Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting

• Dark urine and pale stools

• Jaundice

• Persistent itchy skin

• Abdominal pain and bloating

Tests to Diagnose Hepatitis C

Doctors for viral hepatitis C treatment conduct the following tests to diagnose hepatitis C:

• Antibody Test: This test checks for the presence of antibodies to HCV in the blood.

• PCR Test: This test detects the presence of HCV RNA, indicating active infection.

• Liver Function Tests: These measure proteins and enzyme levels in the blood, which usually rise 7-8 weeks after infection.

• Liver Biopsy: In some cases, a liver biopsy may be performed to assess the extent of liver damage caused by hepatitis C.

• Imaging Tests: Imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound assess liver damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hepatitis C at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

At Apollo Hospitals Chennai, the best doctors for hepatitis C treatment offer several treatment options for hepatitis C:

• Antiviral Medications: These medications are prescribed to clear the viral infection from the body.

• Liver Transplantation: In severe cases where the liver is severely damaged, a liver transplant may be necessary.

• Diet and Nutrition: A healthy diet can improve liver health and reduce the risk of complications.

• Supportive Care: In addition to antiviral therapy, supportive care measures may be implemented to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and optimize overall health.