Best Ewing sarcoma Doctors in Kolkata

Ewing sarcoma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects the young population, including adolescents and young adults (10-20 years of age). The disease is characterised by a unique genetic mutation, resulting from the fusion of the EWSR1 and FLI1 genes, which leads to the formation of an abnormal EWS-FLI1 protein. This mutation is spontaneous and not inherited. However, it is most commonly found in the hip bones, ribs, or long bones like the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), or humerus (upper arm bone).

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, a dedicated team of specialists and doctors, highly skilled in treating Ewing sarcoma, come together to provide expert care for this condition. In the following sections, we will explore the various types/stages of Ewing sarcoma.

Types/Stages of Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma lacks distinct stages or types, but it can be broadly categorised based on its location into two primary forms:

• Osseous Ewing sarcoma: Originates within the bones, commonly affecting areas such as the pelvis, ribs, or long bones like the femur or tibia.

• Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma: Begins in the soft tissues surrounding the bones, including muscles, tendons, or nerves, and can occur in various locations such as the chest wall, trunk, or extremities.

Symptoms of Ewing Sarcoma

Below are several key symptoms that might indicate the beginning stages of Ewing sarcoma:

• Pain or swelling in the affected area

• Unexplained fever

• Persistent fatigue

• Unintentional weight loss

• Limited mobility or stiffness in the affected area

Tests to Diagnose Ewing Sarcoma

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the best doctors specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment utilise various tests to diagnose the condition, including:

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans reveal abnormal growths or tumours, aiding in visualising size, location, and metastases.

• Biopsy: A tissue sample is extracted from the affected area and analysed under a microscope to confirm cancer presence and determine tumour type.

• Blood Tests: These tests monitor health, detect blood cell abnormalities, assess organ function, and identify cancer-related markers.

• Bone Scan: A radioactive tracer injected into the bloodstream accumulates in areas of abnormal bone growth or metastasis, aiding in identifying bone abnormalities.

• PET Scan: Evaluates metabolic activity in tissues and organs, detecting increased glucose uptake indicative of cancer presence or spread.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ewing Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, a team of skilled doctors specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment offers diverse treatment options for Ewing sarcoma, providing personalised and comprehensive care:

• Chemotherapy: The primary treatment for Ewing sarcoma, involves combinations of drugs to shrink the rapidly dividing tumour and prevent metastasis.

• Radiation Therapy: Various techniques such as intraoperative radiation therapy, three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, and intensity-modulated radiation therapy are employed to precisely target cancer cells while minimising side effects.

• Surgery: Surgery removes the tumour and affected bone or tissue while preserving function and mobility, using limb-sparing, amputation, or reconstructive techniques based on tumour location and size.

• Targeted Therapy: This involves using drugs that target specific genetic mutations in cancer cells, such as the EWS-FLI1 fusion protein.

  At Apollo Hospitals, we strive to provide the best doctors and specialists specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment who are dedicated to helping our patients fight this rare disease.