Best Ewing sarcoma Doctors in Delhi

Ewing sarcoma, one of the rarest forms of cancer, primarily affects the young population, including adolescents and young adults (10-20 years of age). It arises from a unique genetic mutation resulting from the fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes, leading to the production of an abnormal EWS-FLI1 protein. This mutation occurs spontaneously and is not inherited. While the exact cause of the disease remains unclear, it can develop anywhere in the body. However, it is most commonly found in the hip bones, ribs, or long bones like the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), or humerus (upper arm bone).

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, a dedicated team of specialists and doctors, highly skilled in treating Ewing sarcoma, come together to provide expert care for this condition. In the following sections, we will explore the various types/stages of Ewing sarcoma.

Types/Stages of Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma lacks distinct stages or types but can be broadly categorised based on its location into:

• Osseous Ewing sarcoma: This type originates within the bones, commonly affecting the pelvis, ribs, or long bones such as the femur or tibia.

• Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma: This variant begins in the soft tissues surrounding the bones, such as the muscles, tendons, or nerves.

Symptoms of Ewing Sarcoma

Here are some key symptoms that may suggest the onset of Ewing sarcoma:

• Pain or swelling in the affected area

• Unexplained fever

• Persistent fatigue

• Unintentional weight loss

• Bone fractures occurring with minimal trauma

• Palpable mass or lump at the site of the tumour

Tests to Diagnose Ewing Sarcoma

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the best doctors specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment utilise various tests to diagnose the condition, including:

• X-ray: This diagnostic test uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film.

• Biopsy: Involves removing tissue samples from the body, either through a needle procedure or during surgery, for microscopic examination to diagnose the presence of cancer or abnormal cells.

• Blood tests: These include blood chemistries, complete blood count (CBC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

• PET scan: Uses radioactive-tagged glucose injected into the bloodstream to detect tissues with heightened glucose uptake, aiding in tumour detection.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ewing Sarcoma at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, a team of skilled doctors specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment offers diverse treatment options for Ewing sarcoma, providing personalised and comprehensive care.

• Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body, often administered in cycles to maximise effectiveness while minimising side effects.

• Radiation therapy: Involves precise delivery of high-energy radiation to the tumour site, destroying cancer cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue.

• Surgery: Employs various techniques, including tumour resection, limb-sparing procedures, and reconstruction, to achieve complete tumour removal while preserving function and appearance.

• Targeted Therapy: This involves using drugs that target specific genetic mutations in cancer cells, such as the EWS-FLI1 fusion protein.

  At Apollo Hospitals, we strive to provide the best doctors and specialists specialising in Ewing sarcoma treatment who are dedicated to helping our patients fight this rare disease.