Best Encephalitis Doctors in Mysore

Encephalitis is characterised by acute inflammation of the brain, often resulting from viral, bacterial, fungal, or autoimmune infections. Without prompt treatment, it can lead to significant health complications, including permanent brain damage or death. Susceptibility increases with exposure to certain infectious agents or a weakened immune system. Apollo Hospitals has the best specialists for encephalitis treatment, ensuring comprehensive care.

In Mysore, a city celebrated for its cultural richness and lively atmosphere, residents should be mindful of environmental factors that elevate the risk of contracting encephalitis. This includes being near mosquito or tick-infested regions, which are carriers of viruses responsible for the disease. Apollo Hospitals in Mysore boasts a team of doctors specialised in encephalitis treatment equipped to provide tailored care for this condition. These professionals stress the importance of early detection and treatment, which can markedly enhance outcomes.

Types/Stages of Encephalitis

Encephalitis presents in two primary forms:

• Primary Encephalitis: Occurs when a virus directly infects the brain, either focally or diffusely.

• Secondary Encephalitis: Arises a few weeks after an initial infection when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells.

Symptoms of Encephalitis

Symptoms may vary but typically include:

• Severe headaches and sensitivity to light

• Neck stiffness

• Confusion or disorientation

• Fatigue and fever

• Irritability and personality changes

Tests to Diagnose Encephalitis

Diagnosing encephalitis involves several tests. To develop effective treatment plans, the best autoimmune encephalitis doctors may recommend tests such as:

• Lumbar Puncture: Involves extracting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal canal to analyse for signs of infection or inflammation, aiding in encephalitis diagnosis.

• Blood Tests: Analyse blood samples to detect infection or inflammation markers, crucial for identifying the cause of encephalitis.

• Brain Imaging: Computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide detailed brain images, confirming encephalitis and assessing its severity.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Records brain electrical activity via electrodes on the scalp, aiding in diagnosis and treatment guidance for encephalitis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Encephalitis at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore offers a range of treatment options for encephalitis, overseen by experts such as the best autoimmune encephalitis doctors. Treatments include:

• Antiviral Medications: These drugs combat viral infections, halting their replication and managing viral encephalitis.

• Antibiotics or Antifungal Medications: Antibiotics target bacterial infections, while antifungal drugs address fungal infections, tackling the root cause of encephalitis.

• Immune Therapies: These treatments modulate the immune response, especially in autoimmune encephalitis, aiming to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

• Surgical Interventions: Specialists for encephalitis treatment may recommend procedures such as craniotomy as part of encephalitis treatment to alleviate brain pressure caused by swelling or inflammation. This helps prevent additional damage and improves outcomes, particularly in severe cases of encephalitis.