Best Encephalitis Doctors in Delhi

Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain, often resulting from an infection. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain, often resulting from an infection. Common viral causes include the herpes simplex virus (HSV), measles, mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, and arboviruses. Bacterial or fungal infections can also lead to encephalitis, as can autoimmune disorders like anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. The impact on individuals can vary greatly – some may recover completely, while others may experience lasting effects.

Delhi sees many encephalitis cases, largely due to its tropical climate, which increases the risk of viral infections transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks. Additionally, high levels of air pollution weaken residents' immune systems, creating a conducive environment for neurological diseases. However, Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, boasts some of the best specialists for encephalitis treatment and is ready to provide quality care.

Types/Stages of Encephalitis

There are primarily two types of encephalitis:

• Primary Encephalitis: This occurs when a virus or other agent directly infects the brain. The infection may be concentrated in one area or spread across the brain.

• Secondary Encephalitis: This happen when the immune system response to an infection elsewhere in the body. Weeks or even months after the initial infection, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the brain.

Symptoms of Encephalitis

Symptoms of encephalitis can range from mild to intense and include:

• Headaches and high temperature

• Sensitivity to light and a stiff neck

• Nausea or vomiting

• Changes in mental state, such as confusion, drowsiness, or uncharacteristic behaviour

• Seizures or loss of consciousness

Tests to Diagnose Encephalitis

To diagnose it, the following tests are commonly suggested by neurological infectious disease specialists:

• Lumbar Puncture: A small sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is taken for testing.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Measures your brain's electrical activity

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: Provide detailed images of your brain

• Blood Tests: Check for bacteria or viruses and assess the body's immune response

Treatment or Surgery Options for Encephalitis at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

Patients at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, are assured of receiving cure options from autoimmune encephalitis doctors, which are:

• Antiviral Medication: Administered intravenously, this can reduce the impact of herpes simplex virus encephalitis.

• Immune Therapies: Include steroids, immunoglobulins administered through a drip, and plasma exchange

• Supportive Treatments: Autoimmune encephalitis doctors use painkillers, anti-nausea medication, and treatments to reduce fever and control seizures.

• Surgery: In rare cases, the neurological encephalitis specialists may perform a brain surgery.

The Apollo Hospitals, Delhi treatment approach is tailored to each patient's specific needs.