Written By – Dr. Apoorv Kumar (ORTHOPAEDICS & SPINE SURGERY)

Introduction:

Spinal deformities are complex conditions that affect the alignment and structure of the spine, often causing pain, discomfort, and functional limitations for those affected. As a spine surgeon, it is crucial to shed light on these conditions, discuss their types, causes, and available treatment options. In this blog, we will explore the world of spinal deformities and provide insights into the advancements in surgical interventions.

Introduction

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon and rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It is one of the most common types of cancer, and a majority of bowel cancer develops from polyps, which are small growths on the inner lining of the bowel. While not all polyps turn into cancer, certain types can become cancerous over time if not removed.

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the colon, a part of the large intestine, and the rectum. The inflammation is usually found on the innermost lining of the colon and rectum and develops slowly, often as a chronic rather than an acute condition. It is a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease or IBD.

Oral cancer is often and can affect the tongue, lips, cheeks, throat, and other mouth parts. Understanding its stages can help health professionals determine how to treat it best. In this article, we’ll explore the different stages of oral cancer and what they mean for diagnosis and treatment. Knowing more about the stages of oral cancer can be critical to getting an early diagnosis and improving outcomes.

Mediastinal Tumor (Mass)

Discovering a tumour in the chest can be concerning, but mediastinal tumours are often very treatable with today’s advanced medical care. These growths develop in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the chest, between the lungs. They may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), arising from various tissues and organs within this complex space.

Verified by Dr. Tejinder Singh, Senior Consultant Medical Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai.

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a serious lung condition that affects newborn babies. The incidence is higher in extreme premature babies and decreases as gestational age nears full term. It is caused by a lack of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and contract properly. As a result, babies with NRDS have difficulty breathing and need oxygen and other respiratory support.

Symptoms of respiratory distress syndrome

The symptoms of NRDS usually appear within the first few hours of life. They can include: