Best Uterine fibroids Doctors in Delhi

Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that occur in the uterus. These tumours can grow as solitary masses or in clusters and vary greatly in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. While the exact causes remain unknown, genetic changes, hormonal influences, and extracellular matrix (substances that make cells stick together) seem to play crucial roles. Though benign, their growth can lead to severe discomfort, heavy periods, and even complications in pregnancy.

Delhi, like many states across India, sees a wide spectrum of health issues, including uterine fibroids. As per available statistics, women in Delhi, particularly those of reproductive age, are often diagnosed with uterine fibroids. Fortunately, this condition can be effectively controlled if correctly diagnosed and managed by the best doctors for uterine fibroids treatment AT Apollo Hospitals Delhi.

Types/Stages of Uterine Fibroid

Uterine fibroid treatment doctors categorise fibroids based on their location in the uterus.

1. Intramural Fibroids: These fibroids grow within the muscular wall of the uterus and can cause the uterus to appear larger than normal.

2. Submucosal Fibroids: These fibroids develop just underneath the lining of the uterine cavity and can protrude into the uterus, often leading to heavy menstrual bleeding and fertility issues.

3. Subserosal Fibroids: Located on the outer surface of the uterus, these fibroids can grow large and exert pressure on surrounding organs, causing symptoms such as frequent urination.

4. Pedunculated Fibroids: These fibroids are attached to the uterine wall by a thin stalk, which can sometimes twist and cause severe pain.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroid

The presence of uterine fibroids may not always lead to symptoms. However, when they occur, they may include:

• Heavy periods

• Prolonged periods lasting for a week or more

• Pelvic pressure or pain

• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder

• Backache or leg pains

Tests to Diagnose Uterine Fibroid

Doctors for uterine fibroids diagnose it accurately and timely using these tests:

• A Pelvic Examination is carried out to check the condition of the uterus and ovaries.

• Ultrasound provides a clear image of the uterus, confirming the presence of fibroids.

• Lab Tests, including complete blood count, may be done to rule out other causes of heavy bleeding.

• Hysterosonography involves using sterile saline to expand the uterine cavity, making it easier to provide images of submucosal fibroids and the endometrium.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Uterine Fibroid at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

Several viable uterine fibroid treatments are available at Apollo Hospitals Delhi, that include:

• Medications: Drugs that regulate the menstrual cycle can help control symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pressure.

• Non-Invasive Procedures: MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) is a non-invasive treatment option for uterine fibroids.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: This includes uterine artery embolisation, radiofrequency ablation and laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy.

• Traditional Surgical Procedures: Hysteroscopic myomectomy, abdominal myomectomy or hysterectomy are some of the traditional procedures performed by fibroid removal surgeons for treating uterine fibroids.