Best Uterine fibroids Doctors in Kolkata

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign tumours that form in the muscular wall of the uterus. These growths can range in size from very small (unnoticeable) to large enough to distort the shape of the uterus. Women are often predisposed to developing uterine fibroids due to factors such as their age, family history, early onset of menstruation, or a high-fat diet. Although fibroids are non-cancerous, they can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and complications like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or reproductive problems.

In Kolkata, many women battle with uterine fibroids. Fortunately, the city is home to several Apollo Hospitals that boast highly skilled surgeons for fibroid removal and doctors for uterine fibroid treatment. The medical team at Apollo Hospitals is capable of providing world-class treatment for managing fibroids and improving patients' overall quality of life.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids have several types that are primarily determined by their location within the uterus:

• Intramural fibroids: These develop within the muscular wall of the uterus and are the most common type.

• Subserosal fibroids: These grow on the outer surface of the uterus and can extend into the pelvic cavity.

• Submucosal fibroids: These extend into the uterine cavity and can cause severe menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, and fertility issues.

• Pedunculated fibroids: These are attached to the uterus by a stem-like structure, either on the outer surface (subserosal) or within the uterine cavity (submucosal).

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids may not always cause symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Frequent urination

• Constipation

• Backache

• Infertility, miscarriage, or preterm labour

• Enlarged abdomen or feeling of fullness

Tests to Diagnose Uterine Fibroids

To diagnose uterine fibroids, the following tests are commonly used by doctors and specialists for uterine fibroid:

• Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create an image of the uterus and detect the presence, size, and location of fibroids.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI provides a more detailed view of the size, number, and location of fibroids.

• Hysteroscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) through the vagina and cervix into the uterus to check for fibroids in the uterine cavity.

• Laparoscopy: A small camera (laparoscope) is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to visualise the outside of the uterus and detect any fibroids.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Uterine Fibroids at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, patients have access to various treatment options for managing uterine fibroids by some of the best doctors for uterine fibroid treatment. The treatments are tailored to their specific needs:

• Observation and Monitoring: For small, asymptomatic fibroids, doctors may recommend regular monitoring through periodic pelvic exams and imaging studies to track the fibroids' growth and development without immediate intervention.

• Medications: Hormonal birth control options (oral contraceptives, progestin-releasing IUDs, hormonal injections) or GnRH agonists can help manage symptoms and shrink fibroids.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Procedures such as uterine artery embolisation and radiofrequency ablation can help reduce fibroid size without surgery.

• Surgery: In cases where other treatments are ineffective or not viable, surgeries like myomectomy or hysterectomy can be performed by our skilled surgeons for fibroid removal.