Best Obstructive sleep apnea Doctors in Kolkata

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep owing to an obstruction in the upper airway. This occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax excessively, causing a blockage. OSA can lead to daytime fatigue, loud snoring, and other complications, with risk factors including obesity, age, and a family history of sleep apnoea.

Kolkata also has residents who face the challenge of OSA. Lifestyle changes and rising obesity rates are contributing factors. Yet, it doesn't signify despair as Apollo Hospitals Kolkata has some of the best doctors for obstructive sleep apnoea and specialists for sleep apnoea management who are exceptional at offering first-rate treatment protocols for this condition.

Types of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Sleep apnoea treatment doctors have categorised sleep apnoea into three types based on the severity and frequency of breathing interruptions during sleep:

• Mild: The patient experiences five to fourteen episodes of interruptions in breathing in an hour.

• Moderate: The patient experiences fifteen to thirty episodes of interruptions in breathing per hour.

• Severe: The patient experiences more than thirty episodes of breathing interruptions in an hour.

Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Symptoms of OSA can be quite diverse:

• Loud snoring

• Episodes where one stops breathing during sleep

• Gasping for air during sleep

• Awakening with a dry mouth

• Morning headache

• Excessive daytime sleepiness

• Difficulty concentrating

• Need to urinate frequently during the night

Tests to Diagnose Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

To diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea, doctors use several tests:

• Clinical Evaluation and History: A healthcare provider will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a review of your symptoms, medical history, and physical examination to assess the likelihood of sleep apnoea.

• Polysomnography: A sleep study test that monitors various bodily functions during sleep.

• Home Sleep Tests: These tests diagnose OSA by measuring heart rate, blood oxygen level, airflow, and breathing patterns.

• Nocturnal Oximetry: This measures oxygen levels in the blood during sleep.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals Kolkata, the range of treatment options for OSA includes:

• Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy: This involves a machine that delivers air pressure through a mask placed over your nose while you sleep.

• Oral Appliances: These devices are designed to keep the throat open by bringing the jaw forward.

• Upper Airway Stimulation: This is a surgery where an implantable device is used that stimulates nerves to keep airways open.

• Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and losing weight can help manage symptoms of OSA.